APUSH Unit 3 Test

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Washington’s Cabinet

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32 Terms

1

Washington’s Cabinet

  • Alexander Hamilton - sec. of treasury

  • Thomas Jefferson - sec. of state

  • Henry Knox - sec. of war

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2

Whiskey Rebellion

  • Farmers upset

  • Washington sends troops

  • Rebellion smashed

Jefferson - “too strong of a response”

Washington - “we now have constitution means of addressing grievances”

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3

Jay’s Treaty

(not much bargaining power for Jay)

  • England agrees to evacuate on US soil

  • NO mention of future seizures impressment or Native Americans

Opinion on treaty:

  • Jefferson - horrible

  • Washington/Hamilton - okay

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4

Pickney’s Treaty

Spain thinks the US and England have healed their rift, eager to deal

  • US gains free rights to Mississippi River and the land north of Florida

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5

XYZ Affair

Adams sends three envoys

  • Want to speak to the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand

  • 3 French officials intervene (X, Y, Z)

  • US must pay to speak Talleyrand

The US is incensed

  • “Millions for defense, not one cent for tribute”

  • There is now an undeclared war between US & France

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6

Alien Act

  • Many immigrants joined the DR party

  • Change residence requirements from 5 to 14 years

  • President could deport foreigners who were considered dangerous

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7

Sedition Act

  • Feds want to silence DR press

  • Prohibit defaming of officials

  • Federalists SC looks the other way

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8

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

  • Jefferson and Madison

  • DRs upset with the A&S Acts

  • nullification” (the refusal of states to accept and follow federal law)

  • huge issue later

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9

Revolution of 1800

Jefferson defeats Adams

  • Change in party leadership

  • We are all Federalists, we are all Republicans”

  • Gets rid of A&S Acts

  • Gets rid of excise tax

  • Keeps the bank

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10

“Midnight Judges”

New judge positions created by the Feds in the Judiciary Act of 1801

  • An attempt by Feds to keep power

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11

Lewis and Clark

  • 1804

  • St. Louis to the Pacific Coast

  • Sacajawea

  • Over two years, overland trail

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12

War Hawks

a group of new, young Democratic-Republicans mostly from the frontier states

  • Known as War Hawks because of their eagerness for war against Britain; quickly gained significant influence in the House of Representatives

  • Argued that war with Britain would be the only way to defend American honor, gain Canada, and destroy American Indian resistance on the frontier

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13

Hartford Convention

  • Feds attempt to get their way

  • Single term presidency

  • No consecutive presidents from same state

  • No 3/5 comp.

  • End of political influence for the Feds. party

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14

Hamilton’s Financial Program

to get the new country on its feet financially, Hamilton needed:

  • Support of the wealthy

  • Find ways to generate income

  • Support all areas of the country

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15

Differences between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

Feds:

  • Hamilton/Adams

  • Strongest in the Northeast

  • Believed in the power of the Federal Gov.

  • Love the Brits

  • French Revolution horrible

DCs:

  • Jefferson/Madison

  • Strong in the South

  • State’s Rights

  • Love France

  • French Revolution wonderful

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16

Measurement Jefferson took when becoming president to unify the country

“We are all Federalists, we are all Republicans”

  • kept the bank (sign of a good leader)

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17

Marbury v. Madison and significance

John Marshall deciding on judicial review

  • The supreme court has the power to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional

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18

McCulloch v. Maryland and significance

MD was taxing a branch of the national bank

Marshall Rules:

  1. The bank is constitutional

  2. A state (MD) may not tax the federal gov.

MvM establishes federal power over state power

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19

Gibbons v. Ogden and significance

  • NY steamboat rights

  • Congress controls interstate commerce, not the states

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20

How the US acquired Louisiana

Louisiana Purchase, 1803

  • Jefferson sends James Monroe and Livingston to get New Orleans and as much land as possible for $10 million

  • Napoleon, needing money for European wars, offers all of Louisiana for $15 million

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21

Jefferson’s dilemma

  • Jefferson had always been a “strict-interpretationist” of the Constitution

  • He realized the purchase was the correct thing to do for the US

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22

Attempts by Washington, Adams, and Jefferson to stay out of war

  • Washington: Proclamation of Neutrality 1793

  • Adams: XYZ Affair

  • Jefferson: Embargo Act 1807

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23

Reasons for the war of 1812

  • War Hawks want Canada

  • Impressment (neutral rights)

  • Native American threat in West (deters adding more territory)

  • Show England a democracy is superior to a monarchy

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24

Outcomes for the war of 1812

  • Real US Independence

  • Respect

  • Sectionalism hurts (Feds gone)

  • War heroes

  • Manufacturing

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25

Terms of Missouri Compromise

  • Missouri, slave state; Maine, free state

  • No slavery allowed north of the 36’30 line

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26

Monroe Doctrine

  • European Monarchies threaten young Latin American nations

  • US sympathetic to revolution

  • Colonization in the Americas is over

  • European countries must stay away from the Americas

  • US will stay out of European affairs

The MD will only have as much power as the English navy supplying it

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27

10th Amendment

the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution

  • If it isn't listed, it belongs to the states or to the people

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28

Jefferson says the bank is unconstitutional

1st time the issue of constitutionality comes up

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29

Proclamation of Neutrality 1793

sets precedent for US isolation

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30

Farewell Address 1796

avoid permanent alliances

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31

Embargo Act 1807

US will not export goods (ships will not leave US ports)

  • Disaster, illegal trade rampant

  • Helps US manufacturing (north benefits)

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32

Despite flourishing cities

about 90% of the population of the colonies during this time lived in rural areas

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