Neck and Trunk ROM

Cervical Flexion ROM

0-45

Cervical Flexion goni line up

Axis: external auditory acoustic meatus

Stationary: perpendicular to the ground

Moving: base of nares

Cervical Extension ROM

0-45

Cervical Extension goni line up

Axis: external auditory meatus

Stationary: perpendicular to ground

Moving: base of nares

Cervical Lateral Flexion ROM

0-45

Cervical Lateral Flexion goni line up

Axis: C7

Stationary: along spinous processes

Moving: occipital protuberance

Cervical Rotation ROM

0-60

Cervical Rotation goni line up

Axis: center of the top of head

Stationary: parallel to line b/t acromion processes

Moving: tip of nose

Thoracolumbar Flexion ROM

4 inches/ 10 cm

How to measure Thoracolumbar Flexion

tape measure; C7-S2

Thoracolumbar Extension ROM

1-2 inches/ 4 cm

How to measure Thoracolumbar Flexion

tape measure; C7-S2

Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion ROM

0-35

How to measure Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion

Axis: S2

Stationary: perpendicular to ground

Thoracolumbar Rotation ROM

0-45

How to measure Thoracolumbar Rotation

Axis: center of top of head

Stationary: parallel to imaginary line b/t iliac crests

Moving: imaginary line b/t acromion processes