Unit 1. Bio Foundations - Pt 4.2: Drugs & Effects (Endocrine System)

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28 Terms

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Alcohol - CNS effect
Depressant
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Alcohol - Brain
↓ Dopamine
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Alcohol - Behavior
Poor judgment, dizziness, death
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Barbiturates - CNS effect
Depressant
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Barbiturates - Brain
Inhibit arousal
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Barbiturates - Behavior
Relaxing, addictive, dangerous w/ alcohol
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Tranquilizers - CNS effect
Depressant
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Tranquilizers - Brain
Inhibit arousal
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Tranquilizers - Behavior
Less anxiety, no drowsiness
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Caffeine - CNS effect
Stimulant
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Caffeine - Brain
↑ Heart rate, constrict vessels
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Caffeine - Behavior
Anxiety, insomnia, irritability
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Amphetamines - CNS effect
Stimulant
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Amphetamines - Brain
↑ Dopamine, norepinephrine
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Amphetamines - Behavior
Euphoria, addiction, motor issues
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Cocaine - CNS effect
Stimulant
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Cocaine - Brain
↑ Dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine
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Cocaine - Behavior
Talkative, addictive
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Nicotine - CNS effect
Stimulant
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Nicotine - Brain
Stimulates acetylcholine
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Nicotine - Behavior
Euphoria, dizziness, addictive
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Opioids - CNS effect
Depressant
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Opioids - Brain
Activate endorphins
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Opioids - Behavior
Relaxing, poor thinking, highly addictive
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Hallucinogens - CNS effect
Sensory distortion
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Hallucinogens - Brain
↑ Serotonin
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Hallucinogens - Behavior
Hallucinations, paranoia