Aztec Religion and Control of Empire

These flashcards cover key points about Aztec religion and its role in controlling the empire, including the significance of sacrifice, the structure of religious leadership, and the connection between warfare and religious duties.

What was the main objective of an Aztec army entering an enemy city regarding the temple of the patron god?

To capture and set fire to the temple to show that the patron god was defeated.

How did the Aztecs utilize sacrifice to reinforce their power?

By performing sacrifices, they believed they were repaying the gods and maintaining the universe's continued existence, inspiring military action.

What was the function of the House of Foreign Gods?

To store the captured gods from conquered cities along with their images.

Why did the Aztecs not impose their gods on the conquered peoples?

To preserve the local rulers' connection to their patron gods that justified their rule.

What role did priests play in Aztec warfare?

They studied calendars for auspicious war times and led rituals for the favor of the gods.

What was the significance of the Stone of Tizoc in Aztec culture?

It symbolized Aztec conquests and the emperor's power, depicting warriors seizing enemy gods.

What was the educational purpose of temple schools (calmecac) in Aztec society?

To train the children of nobles and some talented commoners to become warriors, priests, and administrators.

How did the emperor's role embody both religious and military responsibilities in Aztec society?

The emperor conducted rituals for the gods and led military campaigns to secure captives for sacrifice.