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What are the three laws
computer misuse act, copyright, data protection act
What does computer misuse act state
illegal to use information if you don’t have permission, illegal to access information if you plan on using it for something illegal, illegal to change any information on a computer if you don’t have permission
What does copyright do
Helps protect work made by creators. Only the person who owns copyright has rights
what does does data protection act do
Ensure that personal info is kept safe and private.
What does IP stand for
Internet Protocol Address
What do IP addresses do
identify a device on a network. Helps receive data to the correct location
What must a IP address have
numbers between 0-255
What is a public IP address
is the address used on the internet
what is a private IP address
is used to identify printers or other devices. Two different networks can use the same IP
with what numbers does a private IP address usually start with
192.168 (used for homes) 172 ,10
Switch
connects devices together in a network to send data
what does a Switch do
if the IP address belongs to a local network, it sends it there. If it is a outside network, the switch sends it to the router
what does DNS stand for
Domain Name Switch
what does DNS do
translates websites names into IP addresses
Domain names (www.nationalgeographic.com)
indicates the organisation that runs the site. The thing after the domain is called a path
Packets
is a small chunk of data
What does the header indicate
packet number; IP address of the sender, IP address of the recipient
what is Packet switching
when each packet travels independently
what are advantages of packet switching
if one packet is lost, only the packet needs to be sent
what are disadvantages of packet switching
each packet has extra information so can slow down the network
Game design
refers to the idea behind a game. Is the process of creating content and rules for a game
Elements of game design
storytelling, rules and goals, gameplay mechanics, level design, graphics and sound
Sprites
are 2D images or animation that represent characters
Game background
is am image or a scenery behind characters
what does the background do
set the mood, make the game more interesting, help players understand where they are