foundations of syntax: rules test 2

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13 Terms

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Binding:

A binds B if and only if A c-commands B and A and B are coindexed. A is the binder, B is the bindee.

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Principle A:

n anaphor must be bound in its binding domain.

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Principle B:

A pronoun must be free in its binding domain

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Principle C

An R-expression must be free

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specifier rule

XP → (YP) X'

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adjunct rule

X' → X' (ZP) or X' → (ZP) X

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complement rule

X' → X (WP)

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Complementizer Phrase (CP)

CP→(C)TP

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Tense phrase (TP)

TP→DP(T)VP

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Principle of modification

If a YP modifies some head X, then YP must be dominated by a projection of X (i.e., X' or XP).

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one-replacement

replace an N' node with ‘one’

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do-so-replacement

replace a V' with ‘do so

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so-replacement

an Adj’ replaced by ‘so’