BIOL-3330 lecture 2: Degree Day Model

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Degree day model

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29 Terms

1

Degree day model

A method used to calculate the amount of heat accumulated over a certain period of time, which is used to predict the development and activity of insects.

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2

Degree days

A unit of measurement used in the degree day model, representing the accumulation of heat over time.

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3

Inflection point

The point on a graph where the growth rate changes direction, indicating the optimal temperature for development.

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4

Linear assumption

The assumption that the relationship between temperature and insect development is linear.

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5

Enzymes

Biological molecules that govern insect activity and that are dependent on temperature.

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6

Heat energy

The energy required for insect development, which is dependent on temperature.

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7

Minimum threshold

The minimum temperature required for insect development to occur.

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8

Where is the minimum threshold found on the graph of a Degree Day Model?

The X-intercept of the line of best fit.

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9

Growth rate

The rate at which an insect grows or develops, often measured in days per unit of temperature.

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10

Developmental period

The time it takes for an insect to complete its life cycle, from egg to adult.

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11

Actual developmental period

The observed or measured time it takes for an organism to complete its growth and development.

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12

DD10

Degree days above a temperature threshold of 10 degrees Celsius.

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13

Incubator

A device used to provide controlled conditions for the growth and development of organisms, such as eggs.

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14

Phormia regina

The most common, forensically relevant species of blowfly.

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15

Oviposit

The process of laying eggs.

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16

Generation time

The time it takes for one generation of flies to complete their life cycle.

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17

Degree days > 0°C

The number of degree days accumulated above 0°C.

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18

Correction factor

A value used to adjust data for site effects.

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19

Amplitude

The maximum value of a sine wave.

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20

Wave length

The distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of a sine wave.

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21

Upper threshold

The maximum temperature at which development occurs.

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22

Lower threshold

The minimum temperature at which development occurs.

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23

Daily maximum temperature

The highest temperature recorded in a day.

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24

Daily minimum temperature

The lowest temperature recorded in a day.

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25

Phormia regina

A species of fly in the family Calliphoridae commonly used in forensic entomology studies.

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26

ADD (Accumulated Degree Days)

A measure of the amount of heat accumulated over time, used to estimate the development and growth of insects.

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27

Sarcosaprophagous

Referring to organisms that feed on decaying flesh.

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28

Degree Day Calculator

A tool used in forensic entomology to calculate the number of degree days based on daily temperature data.

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29
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