beginning research- analysing qualitative data

is qualitative data inductive or deductive?

inductive - starts with a clean slate. it is data driven

what happens before analysing qualitative data?

- focus groups
to gain multiple perspectives from a large group,
encourages brainstorming
- one to one interviews
to explore detailed perceptions, opinions and decisions

what 2 things do pts need to fill out before starting interviews?

1- participant information sheet
2- participant agreement form

what should be decided during the interview?

whether the interview is online or in person
zoom, teams or otter.ai

what ethics should be considered for online qualitative research?

privacy issues as the pts personal surroundings may be partially in view.
- risk of the interviewer being overheard by others in their environment

what should be considered during the interview?

it should be recorded on 2 devices
recording must be clear so equipment and environment should be thought about

what is done after the interview?

data can be transcribed
programmes like zoom, teams and otter.ai can do this for you. rarely perfect so rereading is essential

what is data handling?

ensuring research data is stored in a safe and secure manner during and after a research project

how can data handling be ensured after the interview?

the audio recording must be deletedand the transcript must have names removed and identifiable places.
-transcripts stored on a password protected device

what computer programme can help with coding?

NVivo

what is a code?

a word or short phrase that assigns a summative attribute for a portion of data

what is a theme?

a group of codes that identify meaning across the data. higher level analysis

what is a widely used method for analysing qualitative data?

thematic analysis

what are the 6 thematic analysis phases?

1) become familiar with the data
2) generate initial codes
3) search themes
4) review themes
5) define themes
6) write up

What is reflexivity?

being aware of your own values and pre judgements. researchers should maintain an openness to the situation.

what is rigour?

strategies and processes

What is trustworthiness in qualitative research?

accurately representing the experience of the participants in the study. equivalence in quantitative research is validity and reliability

what are the 4 terms for trustworthiness by Guba & Lincoln (1984)

credibility - are you getting the real picture
transferability - can people outside the setting identify with it
dependability - is the reasoning clear
confirmability - would someone else find the same results