Science Olympiad Cybersecurity: Hash algorithms

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What are the characteristics of a good hash algorithm

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14 Terms

1

What are the characteristics of a good hash algorithm

hard to find collisions, irreversible, and deterministic

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2

What is a hash collision

A random match in hash values that occurs when a hashing algorithm produces the same hash value for 2 distinct pieces of data

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3

MD5(3 things)

produces 16 byte digests with block sizes of 64 bytes, considered insecure due to multiple vulnerabilities. collisions can be calculated in less than a second

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4

what does SHA1 stand for

secure hash algorithm 1

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5

SHA1(2 things)

produces 20 byte digests using block sizes of 512 bits, prone to length extension attacks

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6

how many rounds of hashing does SHA1 go through

80 rounds

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7

what is SHA1 built with

merkle damgard construction

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