4A - CARBON GROUP (CRYSTALLOGENS) AND 4B

PERFECT EXAM

KING OF ALL ELEMENTS

C

CREATE SYNTHETIC DIAMOND

TRACY HALL

PUREST FORM OF CARBON

DIAMOND

CRYSTALLINE ALLOTROPES OF CARBON

GRAPHITE, DIAMOND

AMORPHOUS ALLOTROPES OF CARBON

BITUMINOUS, ANTHRACITE

CO2 NAME AND USE

CARBONIC ACID - TX FOR WATS, ACNE, CORNS

MOST POTENT RESPIRATORY STIMULANT

CO2

SOLID CO2 USE

REFRIGIRANT

CO3 - USE

ANTACID AND EFFERVESCENT TAB

CO NAME

TOXIC GAS

AFFINITY OF CO IN HEMOGLOBIN

210X

CONC OF LETHAL CO

0.2-0.4%

TX FOR CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING

• 100% O2

• ARTIFICIAL AIR 80% HE AND 20% O2

• HYPERBARIC O2

COLOR OF BLOOD AND MUCOSE ON CO POISONING

CHERRY RED COLOR

2ND ABUNDANT ELEMENT

SI

ALLOTROPIC FORMS COLOR OF SI

• AMORPHOUS

• CRYSTALLINE

• DARK BROWN

  • SEMI METALLIC SILICON SILVERY OCTAHEDRAL CRYSTALS

CONDENSATION OF SILICA VAPOR

SILICA GEL FUMES

PREP BY HYDROLYSIS OF ORG AND INORG ORTHOSILICATES

SILICA GE;

SIO2 S/E AND ANTIDOTE

SILICOSIS

TX ALUMINA(AL203)

COMPOSITION OF GLASS

NA2C03 + PURE SILICA

USE AS AN ABSORBENT

PURE SILICEOUS EARTH

ATTAPULGITE OTHER NAMES

NHMAS, DIATABS, QUINTESS

ATTAPULGITE USW

ADSORBENT

SIMETHICONE BRANDS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL USE

KREMIL-S, SIMECO, ANTIFLATULENCE (ANTI-FOAMING AGENT)

POSSESS IMMUNE SYSTEM ENHANCING AND ANTI-TUMOR EFFECT

GE

GeO2 function and TX for?

increase rbc
tx: anemia

germicidal agent against staphylococci bacteria’s

SN

USE FOR TEST OF GOLD

WHAT IS THE RESULT

• SNCL2 + METALLIC GOLD IN WEAK ACID

• PURPLE OF CASSIUS

SNF2 USE

ANTICARIOGENIC AT 8%

GERMICIDE FOR STAPH INFECTION

SNO2

BOB BIT METAL

80% TIN AND 20% SB

GUN METAL

10% TIN AND 90%

PEWTER GUN

80 TIN AND 20 LEAD

SOLDER GUN

50 TIN AND 50 LEAD

PLUMBERS METAL

33 TIN AND 67 LEAD

ROSE METAL

25 TIN 25 LEAD 50 BISMUTH

PB POISONING AND ANTIDOTE

PLUMBISM EDTA

MANIFESTATIONS OF PLUMBISM

FOOT / WRIST DROP

BURTON LINE

antidote for plumbism for kids and adults

succimer ca versenate

lead diacetate name and uses

sugar of lead , astringent

lead acetate name and uses

goulards extract , astringent

lead oxide name and use

litharge toxic in cans

POWERFUL REDUCING AGENT

TI

TITANIUM OTHER NAMES

TITAN / SON OF THE EARTH

TI

TIO2 USES AND BRAND

OCCUSERT - OPACIFYING AGENT

UV RAY PROTECTANT

CAUSES GRANULOMA

ZIRCONIUM

PREVIOUSLY USED AS ANTIPERSPIRANT AND ATHLETES FOOT

ZIRCONIUM (OXIDES AND CO3)

PENETRATES SKIN SECOND LAYER AND CAUSES AGING

UVA A LONG WAVELENGTH

DAMAGE SKIN TOP LAYER AND CAUSES CANCER, SUNBURN

UVB B MEDIUM WAVELENGTH

NEVER REACH THE EARTH

UV C SHORT WAVELENGTH

ABSORBS AND SCATTER LIGHT BEFORE IT PENETRATES SKIN

SUNSCREEN

SITS ON TOP OF THE SKIN AND REFLECTS LIGHT

SUNBLOCK

USE SUTURES AND DENTAL EQUIPMENT AS IT DOES NOT CORRODE EASILY

ZIRCONIUNM