The Jesuits

What major event in the 16th century shaped the Catholic Church and influenced the creation of the Jesuit Order?

The Protestant Reformation was a major event in the 16th century that caused a significant upheaval for Catholics and led to the creation of the Jesuit Order.

Who founded the Jesuit Order?

The Jesuit Order was founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534.

What was Ignatius of Loyola's background before founding the Jesuits?

Ignatius of Loyola came from a small noble family in the Basque region of Spain and initially sought a career in the military before dedicating his life to spiritual combat.

What vow did Ignatius of Loyola and his companions take in 1534?

Ignatius and his companions took a vow to go to Jerusalem or, if that was not possible, to serve the Pope.

What is the name of the religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola?

The religious order founded by Ignatius is called the "Society of Jesus," commonly known as the Jesuits.

What were the main goals of the Jesuit Order?

The Jesuits aimed to protect the Pope, fight against Protestant heresy, and spread the Catholic faith through study and evangelization.

What additional vow do the Jesuits take, besides the traditional vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience?

The Jesuits take a fourth vow of obedience to the Pope.

What is the title of the leader of the Jesuit Order?

The leader of the Jesuit Order is called the "Superior General of the Jesuits."

Who was the first Jesuit Pope in history?

Pope Francis, elected in 2013, is the first Jesuit Pope in history.