Bio final

Bio- means?

Life

-ology means?

Study of

Geo- means?

Earth

Bot- means?

Plant

Photo- means?

Light

Phyto- means?

Plant

-Sacchar- means?

Sugar

Zoo- means?

Animal

Di/Bi- means?

Two

Uni/Mono- means?

One

Poly- means?

Many

Stasis- means?

State of balance/equilibrium

Nucleo- means?

Nucleus/nuclear

Carbo- means?

Containing carbon

Lipo- means?

Fat

Macro- means?

Big

Exo- means?

Outside

Hydro- means?

Water

Pro- means?

Before

Eu- means?

Good/ true

Cyto- means?

cell

Hetero- means?

Different/other

Hyper- means?

Above

Hypo- means?

Below

Iso- means?

Same

Telo- means?

across a distance

Inter- means?

Between

Phase- means?

Period of time

What is the S in SALTPAD?

Spacing

What are the 2 A’s in SALTPAD?

Axis and analysis

What is the L in SALTPAD?

Label

What is the T in SALTPAD?

Title

What is the P in SALTPAD?

Plotting

What is the D in SALTPAD?

Data

When do you use a line graph?

Changes over time

When do you use a bar graph?

Comparing between different things

What is the DV?

The thing you measure

What is the IV?

The thing you change

What axis does the DV go on?

Y-Axis

What axis does the IV go on?

X-Axis

What is the control group?

The item you don’t change anything on to see if anything had affected it that shouldn’t of

What is an atom?

Basic unit of an element

What is the charge of an electron?

Negative

What is the charge of a proton?

Positive

What is the charge of a neutron?

Neutral

What are the elements of life?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur

What is an atomic number?

Number of protons in a molecule

how do you find how many electron are in an atom?

Its equivalent to how many protons are in a molecule

What is an atomic mass?

Number of protons and neutrons in a molecule

What are the 5 properties of water?

High specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, polarity, ice is less dense than water

What is high specific heat?

Takes more energy to increase the heat

What is cohesion?

Attraction of one molecule for other molecules of the same kind

What is polarity?

In water there is an uneven distribution of electron density

What is adhesion?

attraction of one kind of molecule to a molecule of another kind

What is ice is less dense than water?

molecules moves more at higher temp than a lower temp

What are the 4 biomolecules?

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic acids

What is the purpose of carbohydrates?

Fast energy

What is the purpose of Lipids?

Long term energy

What is the purpose of Proteins?

Growth, repair of the body

What is the purpose of nucleic acids?

Store and replicate DNA

What elements make up carbohydrates?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

What elements make up Lipids?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

What elements make up proteins?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur

What elements make up nucleic acids?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur

What monomers make up carbohydrates?

monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides

What monomers make up lipids?

Fatty acids, glycerol’s

What monomers make up proteins?

Amino acids

What monomers make up nucleic acids?

Nucleotides

What do enzymes do?

Speeds up chemical reactions while using less activation energy

What type of biomolecule are enzymes?

Protein

What factors affect how well enzymes work?

Temp, PH, concentration

What does the substrate bind to on an enzyme?

Active site

What is equilibrium?

Equal on both sides

What type of transport requires energy?

Active transport

What is osmosis?

Diffusions but only with water

Does the cell swell, shrivel, or stay the same in a hypertonic solution?

Shrivel

Does the cell swell, shrivel, or stay the same in a hypotonic solution?

Swell

Does the cell swell, shrivel, or stay the same in a isotonic solution?

Stay the same