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Bio- means?
Life
-ology means?
Study of
Geo- means?
Earth
Bot- means?
Plant
Photo- means?
Light
Phyto- means?
Plant
-Sacchar- means?
Sugar
Zoo- means?
Animal
Di/Bi- means?
Two
Uni/Mono- means?
One
Poly- means?
Many
Stasis- means?
State of balance/equilibrium
Nucleo- means?
Nucleus/nuclear
Carbo- means?
Containing carbon
Lipo- means?
Fat
Macro- means?
Big
Exo- means?
Outside
Hydro- means?
Water
Pro- means?
Before
Eu- means?
Good/ true
Cyto- means?
cell
Hetero- means?
Different/other
Hyper- means?
Above
Hypo- means?
Below
Iso- means?
Same
Telo- means?
across a distance
Inter- means?
Between
Phase- means?
Period of time
What is the S in SALTPAD?
Spacing
What are the 2 A’s in SALTPAD?
Axis and analysis
What is the L in SALTPAD?
Label
What is the T in SALTPAD?
Title
What is the P in SALTPAD?
Plotting
What is the D in SALTPAD?
Data
When do you use a line graph?
Changes over time
When do you use a bar graph?
Comparing between different things
What is the DV?
The thing you measure
What is the IV?
The thing you change
What axis does the DV go on?
Y-Axis
What axis does the IV go on?
X-Axis
What is the control group?
The item you don’t change anything on to see if anything had affected it that shouldn’t of
What is an atom?
Basic unit of an element
What is the charge of an electron?
Negative
What is the charge of a proton?
Positive
What is the charge of a neutron?
Neutral
What are the elements of life?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur
What is an atomic number?
Number of protons in a molecule
how do you find how many electron are in an atom?
Its equivalent to how many protons are in a molecule
What is an atomic mass?
Number of protons and neutrons in a molecule
What are the 5 properties of water?
High specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, polarity, ice is less dense than water
What is high specific heat?
Takes more energy to increase the heat
What is cohesion?
Attraction of one molecule for other molecules of the same kind
What is polarity?
In water there is an uneven distribution of electron density
What is adhesion?
attraction of one kind of molecule to a molecule of another kind
What is ice is less dense than water?
molecules moves more at higher temp than a lower temp
What are the 4 biomolecules?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic acids
What is the purpose of carbohydrates?
Fast energy
What is the purpose of Lipids?
Long term energy
What is the purpose of Proteins?
Growth, repair of the body
What is the purpose of nucleic acids?
Store and replicate DNA
What elements make up carbohydrates?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
What elements make up Lipids?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
What elements make up proteins?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur
What elements make up nucleic acids?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur
What monomers make up carbohydrates?
monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides
What monomers make up lipids?
Fatty acids, glycerol’s
What monomers make up proteins?
Amino acids
What monomers make up nucleic acids?
Nucleotides
What do enzymes do?
Speeds up chemical reactions while using less activation energy
What type of biomolecule are enzymes?
Protein
What factors affect how well enzymes work?
Temp, PH, concentration
What does the substrate bind to on an enzyme?
Active site
What is equilibrium?
Equal on both sides
What type of transport requires energy?
Active transport
What is osmosis?
Diffusions but only with water
Does the cell swell, shrivel, or stay the same in a hypertonic solution?
Shrivel
Does the cell swell, shrivel, or stay the same in a hypotonic solution?
Swell
Does the cell swell, shrivel, or stay the same in a isotonic solution?
Stay the same
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