Personal Finance - Unit 3 - Credit Scores

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19 Terms

1

Credit

An arrangement to receive cash, goods, or services now and pay for them in the future.

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2

Credit History

A summary of a person's borrowing and repayment history

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3

Credit Score

A rating used by credit reporting companies to help lenders decide whether and/or how much credit can be extended to a borrower.

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4

Credit Report

a report on a person's creditworthiness that includes identifying information, credit cards, late payments, bankruptcies, and savings balances

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5

Credit Bureau

company that collects information about your credit history and sells it to lenders

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6

Creditworthiness

a measure of your ability and willingness to repay a loan

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7

FICO

Fair Isaac Corporation

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8

Credit Inquiry

a lender's check of your credit rating

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9

Installment Loan

Loan with equal number of payments of the same amount over a fixed period of time.

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10

Revolving Credit

a type of open credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card.

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11

Credit Utilization

The ratio of your credit card balances to credit limits. This impacts your credit score.

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12

Payment History

A history of the payments you have made on all credit you have obtained, which affects your

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13

credit score. Tracks such things as whether or not you pay your bills on time, whether or not you always pay at

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14

least the minimum amount, etc.

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15

New Credit

rated based on the number of recently opened accounts and the number of recent credit inquiries

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16

Types of Credit

Credit card, installment loan, student loan, mortgage

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17

Bankruptcy

A condition under which a person or corporation is declared unable to pay debts

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18

Tradelines

refer to accounts listed on your credit reports

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19

Thin file

A term used to describe someone with little to no credit history

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