chapter 13 pathology - blood diseases

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Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin

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24 Terms

1

Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin

Purpura

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2

General increase in red blood cells (erythremia)

Polycythemia Vera

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3

Excess iron deposits throughout the body

Hemochromatosis

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4

Hereditary condition characterized by abnormal crescent shape of erythrocytes and by hemolysis

Sickle cell anemia

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5

Inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin, usually seen in persons of Mediterranean background

Thalassemia

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6

Infectious disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes

Mononucleosis

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7

Reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction

Hemolytic anemia

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8

Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of bone marrow cells

Aplastic anemia

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9

Excessive bleeding caused by hereditary lack of factor VIII or factor IX necessary for blood clotting

Hemophilia

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10

Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body

Pernicious anemia

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11

Abnormal numbers of relatively mature lymphocytes predominate in the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen (Cll)

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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12

Immature granulocytes predominate in the bone marrow (AML)

Acute myelogenous leukemia (myelocytic)

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13

Both mature and Immature granulocytes are present in the bone marrow and blood stream (CML)

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (myelocytic)

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14

Immature lymphocytes predominate in the bone marrow and lymph nodes

Acute lymphocytic leukemia

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15

Tiny purple or red flat spots on the skin as a result of hemorrhages

Petechiae

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16

Causative agent in mononucleosis

Epstein- Barr Virus

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17

Large blue or purplish patches in the skin (bruises)

Ecchymoses

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18

Sideropenia is the cause of this condition

Iron deficiency anemia

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19

Any disease of the blood or bone marrow

Dyscrasia

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20

Disappearance of signs and symptoms of disease

Remission

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21

Relieving, but not curing disease

Palliative

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22

Disease symptoms and signs reappear

Relapse

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23

Malignant neoplasm of bone marrow

Multiple myeloma

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24

Increase in numbers of granulocytes associated with allergic conditions

Eosinophilia

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