beginning of muscle tissues

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26 Terms

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Skeletal Muscle Tissue

The type of muscle tissue that is attached to bones and under voluntary control.

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Smooth Muscle Tissue

The type of muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow internal organs, under involuntary control.

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Cardiac Muscle Tissue

The muscle tissue found in the heart that is involuntary and has striations.

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Agonist

The muscle that is the prime mover for a specific action.

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Antagonist

The muscle that opposes the action of the agonist.

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Synergist

A muscle that assists the prime mover in performing a specific action.

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Origin of a Muscle

The point of attachment that does not move when a muscle contracts.

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Insertion of a Muscle

The point of attachment that moves when a muscle contracts.

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Fascia

The dense connective tissue that wraps around the entire muscle.

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Tendon

A cord-like structure that connects a muscle to a bone.

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Aponeurosis

A sheet-like structure that anchors a muscle to an origin or insertion.

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Myofibril

The contractile subunit within a muscle fiber that contains myofilaments.

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Sarcoplasm

The cytoplasm of a muscle fiber.

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Sacrolemma

The plasma membrane of a muscle fiber.

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Intercalated Discs

Specialized connections between cardiac muscle fibers.

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Striations

The stripes evident on skeletal and cardiac muscle fibers due to the arrangement of myofilaments.

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What is skeletal muscle tissue?

Skeletal muscle tissue is the type of muscle tissue that is attached to bones and is under voluntary control.

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Where is smooth muscle tissue found?

Smooth muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow internal organs and is under involuntary control.

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What is the function of cardiac muscle tissue?

Cardiac muscle tissue is found in the heart, involuntary, and has striations.

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What is an agonist in muscle movement?

The agonist is the muscle that acts as the prime mover for a specific action.

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What role does the antagonist muscle play?

The antagonist muscle opposes the action of the agonist.

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What is a synergist?

A synergist is a muscle that assists the prime mover in performing a specific action.

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What is the origin of a muscle?

The origin is the point of attachment that does not move when a muscle contracts.

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What does insertion refer to in muscle anatomy?

Insertion is the point of attachment that moves when a muscle contracts.

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What is fascia?

Fascia is the dense connective tissue that wraps around the entire muscle.

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What connects a muscle to a bone?

A tendon is the cord-like structure that connects a muscle to a bone.