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Vocabulary flashcards covering body systems and directional terms from Page 1 notes.
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Integumentary system
Skin, hair, and nails.
Skeletal system
Bones, cartilage, and ligaments.
Muscular system
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles.
Nervous system
Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
Endocrine system
Glands such as pancreas, adrenals, and pituitary.
Cardiovascular system
Heart and blood vessels.
Respiratory system
Lungs, trachea, and pharynx.
Lymphatic system
Lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen.
Digestive system
Stomach, intestines, and esophagus.
Urinary system
Kidneys and bladder.
Reproductive system
Testes and ovaries.
Anterior (Ventral)
Toward the front (belly).
Posterior (Dorsal)
Toward the back.
Cranial
Toward the head.
Caudal
Toward the tail.
Medial
Toward the midline of the body.
Lateral
Toward the sides of the body.
Superficial
Near the surface of the body or an organ.
Deep
Toward the center of the body or an organ.
Superior
Above another body part.
Inferior
Below another body part.
Supine
Face up.
Prone
Face down.