Unit 2: Conflicts over Religious Pluralism

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83 Terms

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Indulgence
The need to raise money, paying the church to get money so people can "be forgiven of their sins".
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Who was Martin Luther?
A person who was imposed to indulgences, believed it was pointless.
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Ad Fontes
means "back to the sources", when people began to read the bible in Greek and Hebrew.
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Who was Desiderius Erasmus?
An educated philosopher thinker, studied at University of Paris, and believes that the Church should fix itself.
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What was the first University created?
University of Paris
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Thomas More made the book...
The book "Utopia"
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Thomas More believed in...
How woman were "useless", and only there to serve...Also wanted to get rid of Private Property.
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Who called for the education of Women?
Thomas More
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Where was Martin Luther educated?
University of Erfurt, !in Germany!
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Solo Fide
faith alone
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What is the 95 Theses?
Things that were believed to be "wrong" about the Catholic Church.
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Who wrote the 95 Theses?
Martin Luther
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Where was the 95 theses nailed?
Church at Worms, Whittenpurg Church.
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What were the main reasons Martin Luther is famous for?
-Objection to simony (the buying and selling of church offices)
-Pluralism (holding numerous church positions)
-Nepotism (appointing friends/family to jobs)
-Amorality (A decline in moral standards in church)
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What is the Diet of Worms?
Martian Luther's meeting with the church in worms
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What happened in the Diet of Worms?
Martin Luther was on Trial, and eventually "Excommunicated"/ considered an outlier.
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Who protected Martin Luther?
The Germans
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What did Martin Luther believe in?
He was extremely racist to Jews, and also thought there was absolutely no use for women, and they were simply there to serve.
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What is the Swiss Confederation?
A group before Luther who also had problems with the church.
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Where was the Diet of Worms held?
Worms, Germany, in a imperial city.
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Who was John Calvin?
A person who believed faith was already set.
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Who published the Institutes of the Christian Religion?
John Calvin
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Who was The Elect?
A group of people who behaved a certain way because they already knew they were going to heaven.
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What is Recant?
to take back, Martin Luther didn't take back the 95 theses.
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Who allowed Martin Luther to to live and preach?
Geneva
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Where were sins punishable?
Geneva
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What i the belief of Predestination?
God who has eternally chosen whom will live.
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Where were sins considered a "Civil Offense"?
Geneva
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In which city was it required to attend church 5 times a week?
City of Geneva.
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Who was required to take care of the sick and poor?
The church
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Ana Baptists
Rejection of infant baptisms.
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Who were the Ana Baptists?
A group of people who avoided society and lived in the city, and believed fighting is a sin.
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Counter Refermation
The church fighting back against community, making eventual changes.
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What was the Inquisition?
A movement by the church to get rid of heresy
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What is heresy?
Going against the teachings of the church
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Who killed all the Ana Baptists?
The Catholics and Protestants.
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Who made the book, "Index of Prohibited Books"?
The Catholics made the book.
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Who put together 3 meetings between the years 1543-1563?
The Pope
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What is the Council of Trent?
The reformation of the Church.
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What are examples of the Seven Sacraments?
Baptism, Communion, Marriage...etc.
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Which language was made official in the Church?
Latin
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What were priests not allowed to do?
Celibacy- No sex/Marriage.
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Thomas More was the Trusted advisor/ right hand man of who?
Henry the eight/ The king.
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Who is the king?
Henry the eight.
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Who did King marry , and stay married for 20+ years, and how many kids did he have with her?
Catherine Argon (daughter of King and Queen of Spain), had 6 kids and only 1 female survived.
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Who did the King marry after divorcing, followed with another divorce?
Anne Bolin
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What made the King the head of the church in England?
Patrolmen, when they passed the act of Supremacy.
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Why did the King execute Anne Bolin?
The king executed Anne because she gave birth to another female, accusing her of Adultry.
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The king married Jane Se more, and gave birth to who?
Edward, the son of Jane who died only 2 months after.
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How many times did King Henry marry?
6
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What is the Treason Act?
If you do not recognize the church, you will be punished, killed, etc.
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Active Remformity
A book published by Queen Elizabeth so everyone has the same prayers.
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Pursicute
Arestings, torture, prison.
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Puritans
A group of people who fled to the Americas during the religious wars.
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Who wrote the Concordat of Bologna?
King Francis III
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Concordat of Bologna
An agreement King Francis III signs with the pope, which allows the Catholic Church to gain income from other French churches.
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Who led the Holy Roman Empire?
Charles the V
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When was the Holy Roman Empire?
first half of 1500's
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Peace of Ausburg
agreement that the religion of each german state (kingdom) is selected by its ruler.
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Who won the Civil war, Royals and Catholics VS Puratins and Patrolmen?
The Puratins and Patrolmen.
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What happened during 1562-1648?
The religious wars.
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Who were the french Calvinists?
The Huguenots
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Who tortured The Huguenots?
French Monarchs, like Kings and Queens.
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How old was Charles the 9 when he took over as King?
11 years old, however his mother, Catherine Medici, wsa the real power.
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When were the 9 different civil wars?
1562-1589
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Who had a giant wedding for Calvinists, but was slaughtered by Catherine Medici?
Henry Navarre
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What is the slaughter of Calvinists considered?
Saint Bartholomew days' massacre
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What is the war of Henries?
A war between 3 henries, 2 of which got assassinated.
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Which Henry converted to cathlolism?
Henry Navarre, AKA Henry the 4th
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Politiques
Someone who played politics.
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Edict of Nates
document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots, and also made English official language.
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how many phases were there in the 30 year war?
4, Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Peace of Westphilia.
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Who is Gustavus Adolphus?
An important King who organized armies.
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HOW MANY LIVES WERE LOST DURING THE 30 YEAR WAR?
3-6 MILLION
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WHICH COUNTRY BECAME SUPERIOR OR MAJOR AFTER THE 30 YEAR WAR?
FRANCE
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WHO STARTED THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND SOLELY FOR LAND?
Henry the 8th
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Huguenot
a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries
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Jesuits
An apostolic religious community, a catholic headquarters.
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Phillip II
King of Spaniards during the late 1600s
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Henry the third
WAS king of France during late 1500s, but later executed
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ottoman empire
"Turkish Empire", controlled much of Africa, Asia, and Europe.
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Cardinal Richelieu
Merged france into the modern.