Fauvism
Early-20th-century art movement led by Henri Matisse, emphasizing expressive power of color
Feminist Art
Focuses on women artists, women's issues, and historical women
German Expressionism
Early-20th-century art movement with bold brushwork, bright colors, and two key groups:Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter
Gothic
13th-14th-century art characterized by rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and stained glass
Gothic Revival/Neo-Gothic
19th-century movement reviving medieval Gothic architecture, especially in England
Harlem Renaissance
20th-century cultural movement celebrating African American heritage and redefining artistic expression
Hellenistic Greek
Sculptures with greater emotion, movement, and drama, departing from previous styles
Italian Renaissance
Influenced by classical styles, humanism, and chiaroscuro in tempera paint
Impressionism
Focuses on Parisian life, light, reflections, and influenced by Japonisme
International Style
Early 20th-century architectural movement rejecting historical ornamentation for clean lines
Italian Baroque
Theatrical art with drama, intensity, and engagement, often linked to Counter-Reformation
Mannerism
European art style post-16th-century Renaissance with elongation, artifice, and instability
Neoclassicism
18th-century art revival using themes from ancient Greece and Rome
Neo-Expressionism
1970s art movement emphasizing expressive human body representations
Northern Renaissance
Known for brilliant colors, realism, and religious humanized subjects
Prairie Style
Early 20th-century architecture integrating nature with materials, colors, and light
Prehistoric
Art focused on animals, life cycles, and fertility, often used for rituals
Pop Art
1950s art incorporating elements from consumer culture and popular media
Post-Impressionism
Focuses on color, structure, form, and at times emotional content
Post-Modernism
Art challenging traditional practices, art world, and artist identity post-1970s
Proto-Renaissance
Interest in reality, realistic modeling, and fresco utilization
Realism
Focuses on accurate depictions of ordinary life, rejecting elitism
Rococo
18th-century style emphasizing asymmetry, decoration, and aristocratic leisure
Roman Republic
Veristic sculpture portraying civic pride, honor, and intelligence
Roman Empire (Early/High)
Idealized figures, rounded arches, and concrete building shapes
Roman Empire (Late)
Chaotic compositions, jumbled figures, and loss of idealism
Romanesque
11th-13th-century architectural movement in Western Europe with solid, dark interiors
Romanticism
Glorifies emotion, nature, and exotic subjects with intense imagery
Surrealism
20th-century movement depicting dream-like states and challenging the viewer
Symbolism
19th-century movement embodying extreme emotion and fantasy, open to interpretation
Venetian
Early use of wet-in-wet technique, vibrant pigments, and lustrous skin tones
Video Art
Art form relying on moving pictures and new technologies