Introduction to Clinical Psychology & Diagnosis of Mental Illness

Flashcards created from lecture notes summarizing Chapter 14 of Clinical Psychology, covering key concepts, terminology, and processes related to the diagnosis of mental illness.

What is the purpose of Chapter 14 in the course on Clinical Psychology?

To introduce foundational concepts in clinical psychology, discuss the language and processes used, and increase understanding and empathy for individuals experiencing mental illness.

How has the terminology in psychology evolved from 'Abnormal Psychology' to 'Clinical Psychology'?

The term 'Abnormal Psychology' referred to statistical rarity without judgment, while 'Clinical Psychology' reflects a person-centered approach.

What are the interchangeable terms used for individuals receiving psychological services?

The terms 'patient' and 'client' are used interchangeably.

What does the term 'Psychopathology' refer to in clinical psychology?

The study of diseases of the mind.

What is meant by 'Etiology' in the context of mental disorders?

The cause/origin of a disorder, which can be 'biogenic' (biological) or 'psychogenic' (psychological).

What does 'Person-First Language' emphasize in clinical practice?

It emphasizes referring to individuals first as people before their illnesses, e.g., 'person with schizophrenia' instead of 'the schizophrenic'.

What is the main purpose of assessment in clinical psychology?

To gather comprehensive information about symptoms, behavior patterns, emotions, and thought processes to aid in diagnosis.

What is the main focus of the DSM-5-TR in clinical psychology?

To provide standardized criteria for the diagnosis of mental disorders, ensuring clear communication among healthcare providers.

What are the key criteria for defining mental illness according to the DSM?

Clinically significant behavioral/psychological syndrome or pattern requiring clinical attention, associated with distress or disability, and not merely normative responses to stressors.

How does the diagnostic process incorporate the client's experience?

It considers multiple aspects of the client’s experience across domains like behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and social.

What is a significant challenge associated with diagnosis in clinical psychology?

The potential for stigma and labeling that can affect the individual’s self-understanding and societal perception.

Why is ongoing assessment important in clinical psychology?

Assessment is ongoing to ensure the treatment remains relevant as symptoms and the client’s functioning may evolve over time.