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Carbohydrate elements

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54 Terms

1

Carbohydrate elements

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

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2

Lipid Elements

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen

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3

Protein Elements

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen

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4

Nucleic Acid Elements

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus

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5

Carb Monomer

Monosaccharides

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6

Lipid Monomers

Glycerol

Fatty Acids

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7

Protein Monomer

Amino Acids

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8

Nucleic Acid Monomer

Nucleotides

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9

Carb Structure

Carbon Ring

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10

Lipid Structure

Saturated Fats

Unsaturated Fats

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11

Protein Structure

Amino Group

NH2

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12

Carb Function

Quick energy

Long term storage

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13

Lipid function

Long term energy

Insulation

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14

Protein Function

Structural Support

Membrane Channel

Catalysts

Signaling

Body composition

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15

Nucleic Acid Function

Store genetic info

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16

Carb Examples

Starch

Cellulose

Chitin

Glycogen

Glucose

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17

Lipid Examples

Blubber

Hibernation

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18

Protein Examples

Enzymes

Membrane Channels

Keratin

Hemoglobin

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19

Nucleic Acid Examples

RNA

DNA

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20

isotope

same number of protons but different number of electrons

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21

valence electrons

electrons in the outermost shell

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22

metals ___ e- makes them more ____

losing, positive

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23

subatomic particles and their charges

protons, positive

electrons, negative

neutrons, neutral

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24

carbon bond type of unsaturated fats

double bonds

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25

carbon bond type of saturated fats

single bond

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26

basic unit of macromolecule

monomer

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27

what do enzymes need to work

substrate

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28

denature

change shape

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29

substrate binds to the

active site

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30

ideal

optimum

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31

enzymes lower the

activation energy level

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32

glycogen stores where

muscle and liver

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33

vertical row on periodic table

families

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34

horizontal row on periodic table

periods

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35

phospholipid layer is in what cell organelle

cell membrane

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36

ionic bonds are

transferred

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37

covalent bonds are

shared

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38

covalent occurs between

nonmetals

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39

ionic bonds occurs between

opposite metals

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40

what is a hydrogen bond

weak bond

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41

cellular respiration formula

C6 H12 O6 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O + ATP

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42

carb elements

CHO

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43

lipids elements

CHO

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44

Protein elements

CHON

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45

nucleic Acid Elements

CHONP

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46

function of phospholipid bilayer

a barrier

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47

saturated fats structures

solid at room temp

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48

unsaturated Fats structure

liquid at room temp

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49
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50

covalent bond

same metal electrons are shared

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51

ionic bond

different electrons are transferred

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52

hydrogen

weak bond

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53

organic

carbon-based

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54

most common elements

SPONCH

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