Chemistry Solutions Vocab

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Unit 8

20 Terms

1

solution

homogenous mixture of a solvent & solute

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2

solvent

substance that dissolves solute

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3

solute

substance that is dissolved in solvent

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4

mixture

combination of 2 or more pure substances in which they each retain individual chemical properties

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5

suspension

mixture containing particles that settle out if left undisturbed

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6

colloid

a heterogenous mixture of intermediate-sized particles that don’t settle out

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7

soluble

a substance that can dissolve in a solvent

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8

insolube

a substance that cannot dissolve in solute

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9

solvation

the process surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution

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10

miscible

two liquids that are soluble in each other in any porportion

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11

immiscible

two solutions that can be mixed together but separate shortly after

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12

electrolyte

ionic compounds who’s aqueous solution conducts an electric current

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13

molarity

the # of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution

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14

molality

the # of moles of solute dissolved in 1kg of solvent

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15

saturated

contains the max amount of dissolved solute for a given amount of solvent (at specific temp. and pressure)

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16

unsatured

one that contains less dissolved solute for a given temp. and pressure than a saturated one

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17

supersaturated

contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution (at room temp.)

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18

concentration

____ of a solution is a measure of how much solute is dissolved in a specific amount of solute or solvent

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19

QUIZ 2: colligative properties

physical properties of solutions that are affected by the # of particles but not by the identity of dissolved solute particles

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20

dilution

weakening or watering down something → decreasing a solution’s solute concentration

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