ballad
a narrative poem of popular origin
connotation
a meaning usually a cultural or emotional association that is implied by a word from its literal meaning
dramatic monologue
a type of poetry in which an imagined speaker addresses a silent listener, usually not the reader
figurative language
figures of speech used to make writing more effective, persuasive or impactful
tone
the attitude of a writer toward a subject or attitude
style
the way a writer writes, including the techniques, literary choices, and voice particular to an author
rhythm
a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound
meter
a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllable within a verse in the lines of a poem
chanson de geste
old french epic poems
free verse
poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter
prose poem
prose that resembles poetry
sonnet
a verse form of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
tanka
a Japanese verse form of 5 or 7 lines with syllables
inferences
are conclusions drawn based on evidence and reasoning rather than explicit information. They involve interpreting and making deductions from available facts or premises.
main idea
is the central point or message that the author wants to convey in a piece of writing. It summarizes the key points and provides the primary focus of the text.
refrain
a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song. It is often used for emphasis, rhythm, or to convey a central theme or message.
stanza
is a group of lines in a poem that form a unit. It is like a paragraph in prose and is separated by spaces. Stanzas help organize the structure and flow of a poem.
line breaks
are used to separate lines of text, indicating the end of one line and the beginning of a new one. They are commonly used in writing to improve readability and structure.
speaker
an individual who delivers a speech, lecture, or presentation to an audience. They communicate information, ideas, or opinions verbally to listeners.
sound devices
are special tools the poet can use to create certain effects in the poem to convey and reinforce meaning through sound
visual imagery
our ability to reactivate and manipulate visual representations in the absence of the corresponding visual stimuli,
rhyme
a correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially at the ends of lines of poetry