DSM-5 (Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Schizophrenia Spectrum)

What are the Neurodevelopmental Disorders in DSM

1. Intellectual Disorder

2. Communication disorder

3. Autism Spectrum Disorder

4. ADHD

5. Specific Learning Disorder

6. Motor Disorder

IQ of Intellectual Disability

70

1. Is characterized by deficits in general mental abilities. Deficits results in lacking adaptive functioning.

2. Characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction across multiple contexts, deficits in social reciprocity, nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction, and skills in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships.

3. Childhood-onset fluency disorder is characterized by disturbances of normal fluency and motor production.

4. Impairing levels of inability to stay on task, seeming not to listen

5. Perceive or process information efficiently and accurately.

6. a condition that disrupts a person's ability to control their body's movements, causing either excessive involuntary movements

1. IDD

2. Autism

3. Communication disorder

4. ADHD

5. Specific learning disorder

6. Motor disorder

what differs social communication disorder with autism is that it mainly focuses on ________

pragmatics

Types of motor disorder

1. Repetitive and seemingly driven, and apparently purposeless motor behaviors.

2. Deficits in the acquisition and execution of coordinated motor skills are manifested by clumsiness and slowness or inaccuracy of performance of motor skills that cause interference with activities of daily living.

3. Motor or vocal tics

A. Developmental coordination disorder

B. Sterotypic Disorder

C. Tic Disorder

1. B

2. A.

3. C.

GDD is diagnosed in ages between _______ and turns to IDD at the age of _________

0-5 and 5 and above

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other psychotic Disorders

1. Psychotic symptoms (delusions, hallucinations) must also occur for at least 2 weeks without mood symptoms.

2. Which disorder is best described as “short-term schizophrenia”?

3. Which is NOT a core symptom domain of Schizophrenia Spectrum disorders?

4. Which disorder is most likely to evolve into Schizophrenia if symptoms persist beyond 6 months?

5. Which disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and social anxiety, but does not typically involve sustained delusions or hallucinations?

6. A patient has experienced delusions and hallucinations for the past 7 months, along with disorganized behavior and impaired functioning. The most likely diagnosis is:

A. Delusional Disorder

B. Schizophrenia

C. Schizophreniform

D.Schizotypal personality disorder

1. A.

2. C.

3. C.

4. D.

5. B.

3. Which of the following best describes Delusional Disorder?

A. Delusions lasting for less than 1 month
B. Delusions lasting at least 1 month with relatively intact functioning
C. Delusions plus hallucinations and negative symptoms for 6 months
D. Delusions only during mood episodes

B.

4. A person has had both depressive episodes and periods of psychotic symptoms. Importantly, the psychotic symptoms have also occurred for at least 2 weeks in the absence of mood symptoms. The most likely diagnosis is:

A. Schizoaffective Disorder
B. Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features
C. Schizophrenia
D. Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A.

8. Which disorder often shows intact daily functioning, except for the presence of fixed false beliefs?

A. Schizophrenia
B. Delusional Disorder
C. Schizoaffective Disorder
D. Schizophreniform Disorder

B.

9. A patient has had disorganized speech and hallucinations for 2 weeks. At this stage, which diagnosis cannot yet be made? But what diagnosis can be made?

A. Brief Psychotic Disorder
B. Schizoaffective Disorder
C. Schizophrenia
D. Schizotypal Personality Disorder

9. C and A

12. Which of the following is required for a diagnosis of Schizophrenia?

A. Delusions only, for 1 month
B. At least 2 psychotic symptoms, lasting at least 6 months
C. Eccentric behaviors and magical thinking
D. Psychotic symptoms only during mood episodes

B.

Bipolar Disorders

1. At least one episode of Mania

2. at least one episode of hypomania and an episode of major depression

3. Does not meet the criteria for major depressive disorders but has numerous depressive episode and hypomanic episodes for at least 2 years

1. Bipolar I

2. Bipolar II

3. Cyclothymic

Depressive Disorders

1. Sad mood or loss of pleasure in addition to at least 5 symptoms.

2. Depressed mood for most of the day, more than half of the time, for two years

3. Severe and persistent irritability

4. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a mood disorder characterized by emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms. Causes significant distress or impairment in menstruating women during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle

A. Dysthymia

B. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

C. MDD

D. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

1. MDD

2. Dysthimia

3. Disruptive mood Dysregulation Disorder

4. PDD

1. How many weeks to be diagnosed with MDD

2. How many years for dysthymia

1. 2 weeks

2. 2 years

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

1. Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects in appearance. Repetitive behaviors such as mirror checking, seeking reassurance

2. Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions

3. Recurrent hair-pulling

4. Recurrent skin picking resulting in skin lesions.

A. Trichotilomania

B. Excoration

C. Body dysmorphic Disorder

D. Hoarding Disorder

1. C.

2. D.

3. A.

4. B.

Obsessions or Compulsions

1. A student repeatedly worries that her hands are covered in deadly germs, even after washing.

2. A man checks the lock on his front door exactly 12 times before leaving the house.

3. A teenager cannot stop imagining violent images popping into his mind, even though he finds them disturbing.

4. A woman spends hours arranging her clothes by color and size until they feel “perfect.”

5. A boy silently repeats a prayer in his head whenever he has a “bad” thought, to prevent harm.

6. A man fears he might shout something offensive in church, even though he doesn’t want to.

7. A girl washes her hands for 30 minutes after touching a pencil someone else used.

8. A student is tormented by the thought: “What if I forgot to turn off the stove and the house burns down?”

9. A woman counts to 7 repeatedly until she feels safe enough to go outside.

10. A man constantly thinks that unless his books are arranged symmetrically, something bad will happen.

1. O

2. C

3. O

4. C

5. C

6. O

7. C

8. O

9. C

10. O