Latin Running Vocab List

pater, patris (masculine)

father

vir, virī (m.)

man, husband

homō, hominis (m.)

human, man

māter, mātris (feminine)

mother

mēns, mentis (f.)

mind

parēns, parentis (masculine or

feminine)

parent

puer, puerī (m.)

boy

gēns, gentis (f.)

family, tribe, race, nation

pēs, pedis (m.)

foot

oculus, oculī (m.)

eye

nātus, natī (m.)

son

sanguis, sanguinis (m.)

blood

coniunx, coniugis (m./f.)

spouse/husband/wife

amat/amant

he/she/it loves; they love

videt/vident

he/she/it sees; they see

habet/habent

he/she/it has; they have

vocat/vocant

he/she/it calls; they call

movet/movent

he/she/it moves; they move

is / ea

he / she

eum / eam

him / her

magnus, magna, magnum

large, great

multus, multa, multum

much (singular), many (plural)

bonus, bona, bonum

good, noble, pleasant

superus, supera, superum

above, lofty, high, on high

miser, misera, miserum

poor, unfortunate

novus, nova, novum

new, strange

longus, longa, longum

long, tall

parvus, parva, parvum

small, little, cheap

frāter, frātris (m.)

brother

puella, puellae (f.)

girl

silva, silvae (f.)

forest

dominus, dominī (m.); domina, dominae (f.)

master/mistress

equus, equī (m.)

horse

iuvenis, iuvenis (m.)

young man

ager, agrī (m.)

field

iacet/iacent*

he/she/it lies (on the ground)/they lie

servat/servant

he/she/it protects/guards; they protect/guard

parat/parant

he/she/it prepares, designs, acquires; they (etc)**

nunc

now

tunc

then

certē

certainly

ac, atque, et, -que, quoque

and

enim, nam

for

nec, neque

nor; and...not

at, sed

but

aut, autem, -ve

or, however

et...et

both...and

aut...aut

either...or

nec...nec

neither...nor

in (+ablative)

in, on

ā, ab (+abl.)

from, away from

ex, ē (+abl.)

out of, from

dē (+abl.)

down from, about, concerning

sub (+abl.)

under

locus, locī (m.)

place

terra, terrae (f.)

land

rēgnum, regnī (neuter)

kingdom

mare, maris (n.)

sea

mons, montis (m.)

mountain

litus, litoris (n.)

shore, coast

aqua, aquae (f.)

water

it / eunt*

he/she/it goes, they go

est / sunt

he/she/it is, exists; they are, exist

ambulat / ambulant*

he/she/it walks; they walk

id (singular) ea (plural)

it, them (neuter pronoun)

nōn

not

-nē (enclitic)*

creates a yes/no question

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus

to love

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus*

to walk

parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus

to prepare, design, acquire

eō, īre, īvī, itus*

to go

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

to have, hold, consider

iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iācitus*

to lie down

moveō, movēre, movī, mōtus

to move, stir, provoke

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus

to save, protect

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

to see

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus

to call, summon

audiō, audīre, audīvī, auditus

to hear

regō, regere, rēxī, rectus

to rule, guide

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus (irregular)

to be

familia, familiae (f.)

family

fīlia, fīliae (f.); fīlius, fīliī (m.)

daughter, son

pietās, pietātis (f.)

duty, devotion

soror,sorōris (f.)

sister

fabula,fabulae (f.)

story

auctor, auctōris (m.)

author, originator, founder

carmen, carminis (n.)

song, poem

epistula, epistulae (f.)

letter

poēta, poētae (m.)

poet

verbum, verbī (n.)

word

senex, senis (m.)

old man, elder

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus

to write

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessus*

to sit

relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus

to leave, abandon

agō, agere, ēgī, āctus

to do, drive, perform

ibi

there

ubi

where

semper

always

deus, deī (m.); dea, deae (f.)*

god; goddess

nōmen, nominis (n.)

name