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market segmentation
the process in which a single market is divided into sub markets or segments
ways to segment a market
location
demographics
age or gender
behavior and lifestyle
advantages of market segmentation
recognises that consumers aren’t identical
products may need to be alerted to fit more needs
less expensive and wasteful
could incerease loyalty
disadvantages of market segmentation
not everyone will behave the same way
can be difficult to identify a segment
requires more detailed market research
may be small or unprofitable to cater for
market mapping
tool for identifying the position of a product within a market
saturated market
no spaces left on a market map
usefulness of a market map
gaps are identified
comparisons are made
simple and offer visual illustration
limitations of a market map
the gap may not be profitable
expensive as of primary research if needed
only 2 criteria
only offers insight at a specific point in time