Ethics (IB optional theme)

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Kantian Ethics

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10 Terms

1

Kantian Ethics

Ethical theory by Immanuel Kant focusing on moral rationalism, good will, and autonomy.

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2

Categorical Imperatives

Moral commands in Kantian ethics, including universalizability, humanity, and kingdom of ends.

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3

Phenomenal Realm

Kant's world of appearances and experience, limited to human perception and senses.

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4

Nominal Realm

Kant's realm shaped by senses and mental faculties, contrasting with the noumenal realm.

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5

Utilitarianism

Ethical theory maximizing overall happiness for the greatest number, focusing on consequences.

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6

Principle of Utility

Utilitarianism's concept of choosing actions for the most overall happiness.

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7

Virtue Ethics

Ethical theory emphasizing character development and virtues for moral living.

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8

Eudaimonia

Ultimate goal of human life in virtue ethics, achieved through virtuous actions and reason.

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9

Ethical Egoism

Normative theory advocating individuals act in self-interest, prioritizing personal well-being.

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10

Meta-ethics

Study of ethical language and frameworks, exploring moral semantics and logical structures.

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