Key Concepts from Historical Developments (1200-Present)

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and terms related to the historical periods from 1200 to the present, as discussed in the lecture.

What dynasty in China revived Confucianism and influenced society during its rule?

Song Dynasty.

What established the hierarchical nature in Song Dynasty society?

Confucianism.

What significant practice showed the status of women in Song Dynasty China?

Foot binding.

Which civil service examination was vital for government officials in Song China?

Testing on Confucian ideas.

What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

1) Life is suffering; 2) Suffering is caused by craving; 3) Suffering ends when craving ends; 4) The Eightfold Path leads to the end of suffering.

What technological innovation facilitated trade on the Silk Roads?

The magnetic compass.

Which empire replaced the Umayyad Caliphate and is associated with the golden age of Islam?

Abbasid Caliphate.

What system required labor from all Incan people for state projects?

Mit'a system.

What European economic system sought to accumulate wealth through a favorable balance of trade?

Mercantilism.

Which revolution questioned traditional authority and led to the establishment of rights like liberty and property?

The Enlightenment.

What major event was driven by the principles of Nationalism and the desire to reject imperial authority?

The Atlantic Revolutions.

What economic strategy was characterized by individuals pooling resources to invest in businesses?

Joint-stock companies.

What treaty ended World War I and penalized Germany significantly?

Treaty of Versailles.

Which movement comprised various anti-imperial movements that emerged post-WWII?

Decolonization.

What represents the fear of communism and a belief in a free market economy, promoting governmental non-interference?

Neoliberalism.

Which event symbolizes the end of the Cold War and led to Germany's reunification?

Destruction of the Berlin Wall.