Timeline of events

What were the main alliance systems in World War I?

The main alliance systems were the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and Britain).

What was the purpose of the alliance systems in World War I?

The purpose of the alliance systems was to create a balance of power in Europe and act as a deterrent to war by forming protective agreements among nations.

How did the alliance systems contribute to the outbreak of World War I?

The alliance systems contributed to the outbreak by escalating a local conflict into a wider war, as countries were bound to support their allies in times of conflict.

Which countries were part of the Triple Alliance?

The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

What does MANIA stand for?

Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, and Awful governments, - the key factors that contributed to the war.

when was gas first used in WW1?

The Second Battle of Ypres which occurred from April 22 to May 25, 1915.

when were tanks first used in WW1?

Tanks were first used in combat during the Battle of the Somme on September 15, 1916.

When was the Battle of Somme?

The Battle of the Somme took place from July 1 to November 18, 1916.

When was the battle of Passchendaele?

The Battle of Passchendaele took place from July 31 to November 10, 1917.

When did America declare war on Germany?

April 6 1917.

When was 1st Ypres

October 19 to November 22, 1914.

When was the Schlieffen Plan carried out

The Schlieffen Plan was carried out from August 4 to November 1914.

When was the Gallipoli campaign?

April 25, 1915, to January 9, 1916.

Why did the USA go to war with Germany?

The USA went to war with Germany due to unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans, the interception of the Zimmermann Telegram, and the desire to protect American interests and support Allied nations.

when was the bosnian crisis and what was it?

The Bosnian Crisis occurred in 1908, when Austria-Hungary formally annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina, leading to tensions with Serbia and Russia.

who was in the Balkan League?

The Balkan League consisted of Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Bulgaria, formed to oppose Ottoman rule in the Balkans.

What is Panslavism?

Panslavism is a political and cultural movement that aimed to unite all Slavic peoples, promoting their interests and fostering a sense of shared identity, particularly in the face of foreign domination.

When were the Balkan Wars?

The Balkan Wars occurred from 1912 to 1913, consisting of two conflicts in which the Balkan League fought against the Ottoman Empire and later against each other for territorial gains.

When was the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, and is widely regarded as the immediate catalyst for World War I.

who took part in the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand?

The assassination was carried out by Gavrilo Princip, who was one of 7 assassins as well as a member of the nationalist group known as the Black Hand, which was founded on 22nd may 1911 in Belgrade.

What was stalemate in WW1?

Stalemate in WW1 refers to a situation where neither side could gain a decisive advantage, leading to prolonged trench warfare and significant loss of life without significant territorial changes.

What was attrition in WW1?

Attrition in WW1 refers to a military strategy aimed at wearing down the enemy through continuous losses in personnel and material, ultimately leading to the enemy's inability to sustain the war effort.

When was the battle of Verdun?

The Battle of Verdun took place from February 21 to December 18, 1916, and was one of the longest and costliest battles in World War I.

How many british casualties were there on the 1st day of the battle of somme?

There were approximately 57,000 British casualties on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, the July 1, 1916.

what was general douglas haig known as?

the "Butcher of the Somme" due to his tactics and the high casualty rates during battles like the Somme and Passchendaele.

what went wrong at the gallipoli campaign?

The Gallipoli Campaign failed due to poor planning, lack of intelligence, and strong Turkish resistance, alongside harsh terrain and men getting diseases and dehydration, leading to heavy Allied casualties and ultimately a withdrawal.

why did the schlieffen plan fail?

The Schlieffen Plan failed due to unexpected resistance from Belgium and France, delayed troop movements, logistical issues, and the rapid mobilization of Russian forces, leading to a prolonged two-front war for Germany.

why were trenches built in a dogtooth shape?

Trenches were built in a dogtooth shape to provide better protection against enemy fire, create overlapping fields of fire, and reduce the impact of artillery shells, making it harder for the enemy to target soldiers.

when was the 1st moroccan crisis?

The First Moroccan Crisis occurred in 1905, when Germany challenged French influence in Morocco, leading to international tensions and the eventual Algeciras Conference in 1906.

when was the 2nd moroccon crisis?

The Second Moroccan Crisis occurred in 1911, when Germany sent the gunboat Panther to Agadir to challenge French control in Morocco, escalating tensions between Germany and France and contributing to the formation of military alliances in Europe.

how long did the naval arms race last?

The naval arms race lasted from the late 19th century until the outbreak of World War I in 1914, primarily between Britain and Germany as they sought to outbuild each other's naval fleets.

when was the sinking of the lusitania

The sinking of the Lusitania occurred on May 7, 1915, when a German U-boat torpedoed the British ocean liner, resulting in the deaths of 1,198 passengers and crew, and influencing public opinion against Germany.

when was the battle of heligoland bight?

The Battle of Heligoland Bight occurred on August 28, 1914, and was the first naval battle of World War I, resulting in a decisive British victory against the German fleet.

when did germany raid scarborough, whitby and hartlepool?

December 16th 1914 - marking one of the first attacks on British civilians in WW1.

where did germany raid on december 16th 1914

Scarborough, Whitby and Hartlepool

When was the battle of dogger bank?

January 1914 - Britain had decoded radio signals telling them that the German raiding squadron was heading to Dogger Bank - British victory

When was the battle of Jutland?

31st may - 1st june 1916 - germany sought to break the british blockade by destroying part of the navy - the British fleet was too large for them - British victory

Why did Germany carry out unrestricted submarine warfare?

Germany carried out unrestricted submarine warfare to blockade and cut off supplies to Britain, aiming to weaken the British economy and military. This strategy was also intended to deter American support for the Allies and to achieve a decisive victory before the United States could fully enter the war.

how did britain prevent german U-boat attacks?

• Jellicoe ordered the British navy to put more mine fields around the island of the UK and Ireland to blow up U-boats - more powerful as they are underwater - closer, also U-boats hada blockade around the coasts

• bomb which can have aset depth where it explodes at to increase accuracy on U-boats

• convoy system - 31st may 1917 - britain used it to surround U-boats trying to attack one of the boats - allows many ships to cross the sea + had sea planesonboard to see U-boats from above

• Q-boats - caused 10% of U-boats sunk in WW1 - disguised as merchant ships

what was a blockade?

amilitary strategy involving isolating an area or country to prevent goods, weaponry or supplies from entering or leaving