Axial and Appendicular Skeleton

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38 Terms

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Calvaria

upper half of skull

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Base of cranial cavity

anterior cranial fossa, middle cranial fossa, posterior cranial fossa

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Frontal bone

frontal sinuses

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parietal bones

sagittal suture, coronal suture, lambdoid suture, squamous suture

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temporal bones

external acoustic (auditory meatus, styloid process, mastoid process, manidibular fossa

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occipital bone

foramen magnum, occipital condyles

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sphenoid bone

body, phenoid sinus, sella turcia, greater/lesser wing, pterygoid process

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ethmoid bone

cribriform plate, crista galli, ethmoid sinus, puperior and middle nasal conchae, perpendicular plate

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mandible

mandibular body, mandibular ramus, coronoid process, mandibular condyle

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maxillae

palatine process, maxillary sinus

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other facial bones

lacrimal bones, nasal bones, vomer, inferior nasal conchae, palatine bones, zygomatic bones and arch, anterior fontanel, posterior fontanel

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vertebral column

cervical, lumbar, thoracic, and sacral curvature

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vertebrae

spinous and transverse process, vertebral foramen, vertebral body, intervertebral disc

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cervical vertebrae

atlas, axis, dens

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thoracic vertebrae

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lumbar vertebrae

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sacrum

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coccyx

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sternum

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

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ribs

intercostal spaces, costal cartialge, true ribs, false ribs (vertebrochondral, floating), hyoid bone

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scapula

coracoid process, acromion, glenoid cavity, spine

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clavicle

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humerus (upper limb)

head, greater and lesser tubercle, trochlea, capitulum, olecranon fossa

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ulna

olecranon and coronoid process, trochlear notch, ulnar head, styloid process

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carpals

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metacarpals

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phalanges

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pelvis (pelvic girdle) female pelvis wider than male pelvis

sacroiliac joint, coxal bone, acetabulum, obturator foramen

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ilium (also part of pelvis)

ala, iliac crest, anterior and posterior superior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch

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ischium (gd pelvis)

ischial spine, lerrer sciatic notch, ischial tuberosity

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pubis

pubic sypmhysis

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Femur (lower limb)

head, neck, greater and lesser trochanter, medial and lateral condyles

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patella

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tibia

tibial tuberosity medial malleolus

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fibula

head, lateral malleolus

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tarsals

calcaneus, talus

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metatarsals

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phalanges