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Interdependence

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Oligopoly Terms

15 Terms

1

Interdependence

Firms outcome (profit/loss) is based on the actions of other firms

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2

Duopoly

Only two firms in the industry

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3

Collusion

An illegal (in the US) agreement of two or more firms to work together to improve their outcomes (hurts society)

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4

Cartel

A group of firms engaging in collusion

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5

Noncooperative Behavior

Firms act in their own self-interest ignoring the effects on the market and other firms

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6

Game Theory

The study of interdependent markets

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7

Payoff Matrix

The tool used to study game theory and determine firms dominant strategy and dominant strategy equilibrium

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8

Dominant Strategy

The strategy a firm should choose, regardless of another firms decision

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9

Dominant Strategy Equilibrium

The result in a payoff matrix when both firms choose to employ their dominant strategy

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10

Nash Equilibrium

When both players choose what is in the best interest, regardless of what the other player chooses, and have no incentive to change their strategy

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11

Antitrust Policy

Efforts by the government to prevent oligopolies from acting like monopolies

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12

Tacit Collusion

Firms act in ways that raise the profits of all firms without a formal agreement

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13

Price War

When firms compete on prices so heavily to the point that profits are wiped out of the market

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14

Product Differentation

When firms try to convince consumers that their product is different from other products in the market

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15

Price Leadership

When one dominant firm sets the price in the market and others follow

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