Vocabulary Workshop level f units 1-10

approbation

(n.) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

Synonyms: sanction

Antonyms: disapproval, condemnation, exacerbate

assuage

(v.) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

Synonyms: mitigate, slake, allay

Antonyms: intensify, aggravate, exacerbate

coalition

(n.) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

Synonyms: alliance, league, federation, combine

Antonyms: splinter group

decadence

(n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

Synonyms: degeneration, corruption

Antonyms: rise, growth, maturation

elicit

(v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

Synonyms: evoke, extract, educe

Antonyms: repress, quash, squelch, stifle

expostulate

(v.) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

Synonyms: protest, remonstrate, complain

hackneyed

(adj.) used so often as to lack freshness or originality

Synonyms: banal, trite, commonplace, corny

Antonyms: new, fresh, novel, original

hiatus

(n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

Synonyms: pause, lacuna

Antonyms: continuity, continuation

innuendo

(n.) a hint, indirect suggestion or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

Synonyms: insinuation, intimation

Antonym: direct statement

intercede

(v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

Synonyms: intervene, mediate

jaded

(adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

Synonyms: sated, surfeited, cloyed

Antonyms: unspoiled, uncloyed

lurid

(adj.) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

Synonyms: gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly

Antonyms: pleasant, attractive, appealing, wholesome

meritorious

(adj.) worthy, deserving recognition and praise

Synonyms: praiseworthy, laudable, commendable

Antonyms: blameworthy, reprehensible

petulant

(adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset

Synonyms: irritable, testy, waspish

Antonyms: amiable, placid

prerogative

(n.) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

Synonyms: perquisite, perk

provincial

(adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

Synonyms: (adj.) narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naive

Antonyms: (adj.) cosmopolitan, broad-minded

simulate

(v.) to make pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

Synonyms: pretend, affect

transcend

(v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed

Synonyms: surpass, outsrip

umbrage

(n.) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion

Synonyms: irritation, pique

Antonyms: pleasure, delight, satisfaction

unctuous

(adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

Synonyms: mealymouthed, fawning, greasy

Antonyms: gruff, blunt

ameliorate

(v.) to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

Synonyms: amend, better

Antonyms: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate

aplomb

(n.) poise, assurance, great confidence; perpendicularity

Synonyms: composure, self-possession, levelheadedness

Antonyms: confusion, embarrassment, abashment

bombastic

(adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

Synonyms: inflated, highfalutin, pretentious

Antonyms: unadorned, simple, plain

callow

(adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

Synonyms: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced

Antonyms: mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticated

drivel

(n.) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; (v.) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

Synonyms: (n.) balderdash, tommyrot; (v) slaver

epitome

(n.) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

Synonyms: abstract, digest, archetype

exhort

(v.) to urge strongly, advise earnestly

Synonyms: entreat, implore, adjure

Antonyms: discourage, advise against, deprecate