History Quiz 6

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41 Terms

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Jackson was the first
president from the frontier, self-made, a gunfighter, and a war hero
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Was involved in a controversial incident in the acquisition of Florida (Adams-Onis Treaty)
Pres. Jackson
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Pres. Jackson survived
the first recorded assassination attempt of the President
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Shut down the National Bank during their presidency
Jackson
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President Jackson strongly used his power to
veto
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Pres. Jackson feuded with
his VP John C. Calhoun so his VP resigned
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Jackson is known for creating the
Trail of Tears and other Native American removal policies
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To justify the removal of Native Americans, Pres. Jackson said
it would be difficult for them to live among developed communities and cities
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John Ross said the Native Americans felt similar to
dogs as they were kicked out by the American government
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Some Native Americans like Elias Boudinot think of the Native American Removal Act positively because
it provides a way out of Washington’s control, so they could form their own system of government
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Jefferson thought the Native Americans deserve to be treated…
equally to Americans
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groups of Native Americans like Cherokee delayed leaving their homeland because
they could not believe the horror of leaving everything they worked for behind
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Manifest Destiny is the belief that the expansion of the US throughout American continents was
both justified and inevitable (it would eventually happen anyways, so why not?)
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the Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri as a
slave state
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the Missouri Compromise declared Maine as a
free state
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With the Missouri Compromise, new states would be
free states if north of the line and slave states if south of the line
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Began in Great Britain in the 1700’s popularly with the textile industry
Industrial Revolution
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Spinning Jenny was invented by James Hargreaves. It spun
multiple threads at once replaced a spinning wheel which could only spin one thread
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Cotton Gin was invented by Eli Whitney. It was a machine which removed
seeds from cotton. Increased the need for slavery in the South
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Steam Engines were invented during the
Industrial Revolution
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Mass Production means
many goods can be made in less time. This occurred during the Industrial Revolution
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During the Industrial Revolution, work was moved to
factories
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Labor unions are
a place for all employees to use their voice regarding their workplaces policies and conditions
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This battle was considered the Lexington of the war for Texas’ independence
Battle of Gonzalez. It was the first battle of the war.
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Battle of the Alamo eventually killed
200 Tejanos and Davy Crockett after they survived 12 days in battle against Santa Anna’s forces
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Mexican Army executed 350 prisoners after the
Battle of Goliad
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The final battle in the war for Texas’ independence captured Santa Anna and
over 600 Mexican soldiers were killed in 18 minutes. Battle of San Jacinto
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Pres. Polk agreed for the war with Mexico, because he believed
they needed revenge for Mexico invading America and killing many of their poeple
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Whig party opposed going to war with Mexico because
they did not believe the claim’s of Pres. Polk (Mexico killing Americans in US territory)
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going to war with Mexico felt unconstitutional and unnecessary to the Whig party, because it felt like
America was simply trying to steal land from Mexico
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Bear Flag Republic was a group of
American settlers that aimed to add California to the United States
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New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, California, Texas, and western Colorado were given from Mexico to the US after the signing of the
Treaty of Hidalgo
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Became a war hero (and eventually a president) after the war with Mexico
Zachary Taylor
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Henry Clay proposed the
Compromise of 1850
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In the Compromise of 1850, California became a
free state
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For the Compromise of 1850, New Mexico and Utah had
popular sovereignty (people vote for if the state should be free or slave)
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In the Compromise of 1850, New Mexico got more land and Texas
paid them for it
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The Compromise of 1850 ended slave trade but not slavery in
Washington DC
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A stricter fugitive slave law was made due to the
Compromise of 1850 (slaves required to return to their owners if escaped to ANY state)
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Texas was a part of these following countries in order:
Spain, Mexico, Independent, United States
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The Spoils System implemented by Pres. Jackson is
a way for political supporters and friends of the president to earn positions in government