Abnormal Psych

What are the criteria, in general, that establish a psychological disorder?

atypical, disturbing, and maladaptive behavior

The ability of therapists to be open about their feelings in therapy, even if they are negative, is what humanistic theory calls?

Genuineness

A biopsychosocial perspective on alcohol abuse would most likely emphasize

The biological, the psychological, and the social aspects. Nature, nurture, maladaptive.

The DSM name for multiple personality disorder is?

Dissociative Identity Disorder or DID.

What is the difference between depressive disorder and bipolar disorder?

Depressive disorder = only the lows

Bipolar disorder = both highs (mania/hypomania) and lows (depression)

What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or cognitive analysis

Changes negative thoughts and behaviors

What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

A form of CBT for emotion regulation (esp. Borderline personality Disorder)

What is Psychodynamic Therapy

Explores unconscious conflicts and past experiences

What is Humanistic Therapy (e.g., client-centered therapy)

Focuses on self-growth and empathy

What is Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

Focuses on improving relationships and communication

What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

Emphasizes mindfulness and values-based action

What is systematic desensitization?

It is a type of behavioral therapy used to help people overcome phobias and anxiety by gradually exposing them to the feared object or situation while teaching relaxation techniques

What is free association

A psychoanalytic technique where a person says whatever comes to mind, without filtering which is used to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings.

What is a token economy

A behavioral therapy system where desired behaviors are reinforced with tokens that can later be exchanged for rewards (e.g., privileges, treats).

What is Bulimia?

An eating disorder involving cycles of binge eating followed by purging. People often maintain a normal weight but feel out of control around food.

What is Anorexia?

An eating disorder marked by extreme food restriction, intense fear of gaining weight, and distorted body image which leads to significantly low body weight and may involve excessive exercise or fasting.

How does Prozac (Fluoxetine) work?

Prevents the reuptake of serotonin and increases the available supply.

What is lithium used for?

Bipolar Depression