English Vocabulary in Use - 32 The animal kingdom

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mammal

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30 Terms

1

mammal

animal that gives birth to live babies, not eggs, and feeds them on its own milk

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2

marsupial

its young grow in a pouch in front of the mother

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3

pouch

a bag or a sack

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4

rodent

an animal with sharp teeth for gnawing, like a rat or mouse

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5

reptile

e.g. snake, lizard

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6

carnivore

animal that eats a diet that is mainly or exclusively meat

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7

herbivore

animal that eats a diet that is mainly or exclusively grass/vegetation

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8

predator

animal that hunts and eats other animals

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9

scavenger

animal that feeds on dead animals which it has not killed itself

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10

warm/cold blooded

warm-blooded animals (e.g. mammals) have temperatures that stay the same; cold-blooded animals (e.g. reptiles) have to control their temperature by taking in heat from outside or by being very active

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11

docile

behaves very gently

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12

tame

not afraid of humans, usually because of training or long involvement with humans

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13

domesticated

live with or are used by humans

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14

wild

opposite of domesticated

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15

savage

extremely violent or wild

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16

fierce

behaves aggressively

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17

natural habitat

preferred natural place for living and breeding

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18

migration

when animals travel long distances to get to a different habitat

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19

dodo

was a large flightless bird and became extinct

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20

became extinct

died out

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21

game reserves / game parks

areas of land where animals are protected from hunting

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22

bird sanctuary

protected natural area where birds can live and breed

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23

animal rescue shelter

place where stray cats, dogs, etc., i.e. pets that have lost their home are given food and a place to live

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24

stray

wander from a direct course or at random

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25

blood sports

sports whose purpose is to kill or injure animals

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26

the fur trade

the selling of animal furs for coats, jackets, etc.

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27

poachers

people who hunt or fish illegally

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28

the ivory trade

the buying and selling of ivory from elephants' tusks

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29

animal rights activist

people who actively campaign for the protection and rights of animals

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30

horn

hard pointed, often curved, part growing from the head of an animal

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