The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies is a …
government
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___ is all of the things a government decides to do
public policy
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John Locke believed all people in a society were deserving of ___ rights, like life, liberty, & property
natural
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confederation
alliance of independent states; loose association of states
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federalism
powers divided between central government & several local governments
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parlimentary
executive branch made up of a prime minister (premier) & that official’s cabinet (this branch is part of the legislature)
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Presidential
executive & legislative branches of government are separate, independent, coequal; includes a chief executive that is chosen by the people
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Unitary
centralized government; powers belong to a single central agency
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John Locke’s Social Contract Theory states:
that government gains power from the people
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A ___ is often incorrectly referred to as a “nation” or a “country”
state
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the four characteristics of a state include:
population, territory, sovereignty, & government
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The United States is most accurately described as a(n) ___. because the sovereign power is held by those eligible to vote, and political power is exercised by representatives chosen by & held responsible to the citizens.
republic
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The Declaration of Independence stated that principle that is government fails to act in best interests of the people….
the people have the right to revolt and replace that government
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The U.S. Constitution is considered a “living” document because:
of its ability to be amended
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Federalism’s strengths lie in the fact that this type of government as it:
allows local actions in matters of local concern & allows national action in maters of wider concern
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popular sovereignty
people are source of government power; government exists only with consent of governed
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limited government
restricted government; individual rights that government cannot take away
overlapping powers of the 3 branches; each branch ahs oversight of the powers of the others
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judicial review
power of a court to determine constitutionality of a governmental action
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federalism
division of national government & several regional governments
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The ____ of the U.S. Constitution, acts as an introduction to America’s new plan of government, with power resting with the people, unified by a strong central government.
Preamble
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delegated power
power granted to National government by the consitution
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reserved power
power not granted to the national government and not denied of the states
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concurrent power
power that both the national government & the States possess & exercise
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expressed power
power of the national government spelled out specifically in the Consitution
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implied power
power of the national government suggested in the consitution
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inherent power
presumed power of the national government as a sovereign state within the world communitye
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exclusive power
power which can be exercised by the National Government alone
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limiting governmental powers through the separation or division of powers was important to the framers of the U.S. constitution because:
all of the above
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The “Necessary & Proper” or “Elastic” clause of the constitution is most directly related to:
implied power
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which of the following diplomatic powers of the president requires a 2/3 confirmation by the Senate?
treaty-making
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The reapportionment of congress takes place every __ years
10
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which of the following diplomatic powers of the president expires at the end of that president’s term?
executive agreements with foreign states
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which of the following diplomatic powers of the president expires at the end of that presidents term?
foreign states
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which of the following requirements of the presidency has proven to be most controversial throughout the years?
native-born citizenship
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federal judges, U.S. marshals, & attorneys are chosen through ___
appointment power
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The U.S. Senate is comprised of ___ members
100
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The vast majority of bills in the House of Representatives are pigeon-holed, or fail when they reach ___
a standing committee
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presidential appointments require confirmation by ___
the Senate
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All of the following are powers possessed by congress EXCEPT:
all of the preceding powers are possessed by congress
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In the federal judciary, the district courts only have ___ jurisdiction
original
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the director of the department of Justice is known as the ___
attorney general
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legislative branch
creates laws
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executive branch
enforces laws
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judicial branch
interprets lawsT
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The main federal district court in SD is located in
Sioux Falls
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The presiding officer of the House of Reps is the
SpeakerI
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In presidential succession, who follows the vice president in chain of command?
speaker of the house
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A stalling tactic or delay or prevent senate action on a measure is called the
filibuster
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___ must gather a 2/3 vote after a trial in order to convict someone in an impeachment
The Senate
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House of Reps
25 years old, U.S. citizen for 7 years, term length 6 years, representation based on population
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Senate
30 years old, U.S. citizen for 8 years, term length: 2 years, representation basaed on equal representation
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A directive rule, or regulation issued by a chief executive based upon constitutional or statutory authority & having the force of law is a
executive order
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The presiding officer of the Senate is the
Vice president
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Today the supreme court is comprised of … total justices
9
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The U.S. House of Reps consists of ___ member
435
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Which fo the following diplomatic powers of the president’s power to decide if the U.S. will accept a foreign state as an equal member of the family of nations?
recognition of a foreign state
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The sole power to impeach comes from
the House fo RepsT
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The president’s power to refuse to disclose inormation is
executive privilege
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african americans
13-14% of the population; have been a huge minority since colonization, Many civil rights gains in the US have originated with this group
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native americans
9\.7 million reside in the U.S.; 1/4 live on reservations,90% of their population was wiped out by disease in early colonial period
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hispanic americans
spanish-speaking background; can be of any race; the nation’s fastest growing population group
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asian americans
18 mil in us today; includes those with filipino heritage; exclusion legislation and internment camps have limited this group in the US
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women
often face the “glass ceiling” of the discrimination in corporate world, many believed suffrage rights would resolve the other inequities they face
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which of the following is not a true generalization of American citizens
someone that marries an american citizen automatically becomes a citizen
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which of the follow is a flaw of the electoral college system
the popular vote winner not guaranteed presidency
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the national conventions for the two parties take places every
presidential election year
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the number of electoral votes for a state are determined by
that state’s number of representatives and senators in Congress
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All of the following are reasons for the existence of third parties EXCEPT
tend to add strength to major parties
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The party “in power” has less conflict through the presidential primary process because
the president is usually seeking reelection and is most likely the party’s choice due to that fact
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why are women labeled as a minority group?
women have suffered many of the same types of discrimination as minority groups
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republican party
more likely to favor private market forces in teh economy and to argue for less federal government, red, elephant, small government
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democratic party
more likely to support social welfare programs, government regulation of business, efforts to improve the status of minorities, blue, donkey, big government
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closed primary
crossover primary; any qualified voter can cast a ballot
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blanket primary
every voter receives the same ballot; every candidate listed
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run-off primary
election in which candidates are not identified by party labels
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what is the most important function ofthe national convention
picking the party’s presidential candidate
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in most presidential elections, 1/3 of the voters are undecided, and are often labeled as ___
swing voters
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what is the major function of a political party?
to nominate candidates for public office
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in many states __ spending accounts for at least 30% of all state funding
public education
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pierre’s sales tax rate is __
6\.5%
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The term length for the South dakota governor is __ years
4
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South Dakota officially became a state in the Union in
1889
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requirements for the SD legislature include at least __ years of age, 2 years residency & citizenship
21
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hughes, hyde, stanely, and sully counties make up district what of SD state leg
24
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A(n) ___ tax is an example of a regressive tax, which is levied at a flat rate, without regard to level of taxpayer’s income or ability to pay
sales
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one of Adam smith’s principles of a sound tax system includes
tax levied at a convenient time
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the term limit for the SD governor is ___ terms
2 consecutive
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How many justices are in the SD Supreme Court
5
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the __ party typically holds the majority in SD
republican
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SD sales tax rate is
4\.5%
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A(n) __ tax is an example of progressive tax, a type of tax proportionate to income
income
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which is the most direct way that a governor can affect whether legislation is passed?
veto power
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the length of term for SD legislature is __ years
2
96
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The SD legislature is in session for __ days
40
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As the major unit of a local government, ___ governments are also known as parishes in Louisiana & boroughs in Alaska.
county
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Requirements for the South Dakota Governor are 21 years of age, ___ years of residency, & U.S. citizenship.
2
99
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The term limit for the South Dakota Legislature is ____ terms.