Study test 1 cosmo

Which of the following terms define the art and science of beauty care?

Cosmetology

How many hours of sleep do most people need to function property?

6-8 hrs

keeping muscles toned, organs working properly and equipping the body to better cope with a stressful situation are proven results related to:

Exercise

The energy contained in food is measured in:

Calories

Health hazards, such as impure air and improper storage or use of food, fall under the category of:

Public hygiene

Almost all the foods contain mixtures of energy nutrients, which are all of the following terms except:

keratin

An individuals system for maintaining cleanliness and health is known as:

Personal hygiene

which of the following descriptions would NOT play a part in your commitment to success as a cosmetology professional?

insufficient rest

Maintaining healthy teeth and keeping the breath fresh is called:

oral hygiene

personal and professional well-being and providing prevention for certain diseases are benefit of:

a balanced diet

When applying makeup, highlighting with light colors will have what effect on the face?

Broadening

An overly wide jaw can be visually narrowed by applying:

Darker contour cream to the outer areas of the jawline

Keeping the abdomen flat,the chin level and the head up are key points in having:

Good posture

The science that looks at how individuals perform work and what body movements, tools and equipment benefit the health and comfort of the salon professional and client is called:

Ergonomics

Prevent neck and back strain by:

Not reaching overhead for supplies

When sitting in a chair, it is important to:

sit well back in the chair

the shoes that are recommended to be worn to practice good posture when standing for long periods of time are:

low, broad-heeled shoes

which of the following preventative measures will help alleviate food and leg problems.

raising your feet on a stool during breaks

preventing shoulder problems can be accomplished by:

swiveling the chair when you work on a client

saying the proper thing without offending someone is:

using tract

translating what you heard into your own words is referred to as:

repeating

Ann, a loyal client, has just arrived late for her appointment. How should a salon professional handle this situation?

explain what services you have time to complete

After performing a service on a difficult client, Diane vents her frustrations to other clients. which of the following terms identifies Dianes display of emotion?

attitude

an outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values defines your:

personality

Positive self-esteem in actions can be described as:

telling the truth and keeping commitment

which of the following responsibilities is NOT found in a professional code of ethics?

failure to fulfill obligations

which of these terms is considered a trust-buster?

gossip

all of the following are trust-busters in a work environment EXCEPT:

integrity

being persistent means:

staying the course, not giving up

what occurs when disease-causing bacteria or viruses enter the body and multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state?

infection

what occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to other parts of the body?

general infection

which of the following conditions is NOT considered a common sign of infection?

unbroken skin

what are produced by the immune system to either destroy, kill or inactive pathogens?

antibodies

what type of one-celled microorganisms are sometimes called germs?

bacteria

Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:

nonpathogenic

what approximate percent of all bacteria are nonpathogenic ( harmless )?

70%

bacteria that can cause infection and disease, produce toxins and spread easily via contaminated tools or dirty hands and fingernails are considered:

pathogenic

strep throat and staph infection are examples of:

bacterial infections

a contraindication, such as a skin infection, is a pre-existing reason for a salon professional to:

avoid a particular service for a client

which of the following infections or diseases is caused by a virus?

influenza

which is highly infectious disease that affects the liver?

human hepatitis B virus ( HBV)

A virus that attacks and destroys the infection-fighting cells of the immune system is known as: HIV

what common viral infection can spread by skin-to0skin contact and can cause warts?

human hepatitis A (HAV)

organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism caked a host are known as:

external parasites

Another name for headlice is:

pediculosis capitis

what is the name of a bacterial plaque that may multiply around the drain, jets or water line of a shampoo bowl or pedicure bowl?

biofilm

a communicable disease refers to a disease that is:

spread from one person to another

when an infectious disease spreads through contact with a contaminated object such as a counter top it is referred to as:

indirect transmission

the removal dirt, oil and/ or pathogens from an object is referred to as:

decontamination