- Deception, Milgram deceived participants but some may argue this was necessary
- Informed consent, Milgram's participants didn't give fully informed consent, however it could be argued that the experiment would have no point if they were aware of the true nature.
- Right to withdraw, participants had the right to withdraw but they were strongly urged to continue by the experimenter.
- Protection from harm, participants suffered psychological distress during the study and afterwards, they have discovered they could have killed someone. When asked later 80% said they were happy to take part and no signs of harm were found by a psychiatrist.
- Debriefing, Milgram fully debriefed and reassured participants showing them he was okay, 80% said more experiments like this should be conducted with 75% saying they learnt someone of personal value.