Chapter 2, part 3

Intendant

An official in charge of governing and promoting colonization in New France.

Census

A systematic enumeration of the population, which Jean Talon conducted to assess the number of inhabitants in New France.

Les Filles du Roi

Young women sent to New France to marry and increase the birth rate.

Seigneurial System

A land division system used in New France that encouraged settlement and agricultural development.

Mercantilism

An economic theory that emphasized dependence on the mother country for trade and resources.

Triangular Trade

A trade system involving three regions: France, the Antilles, and New France, focusing on importing and exporting various goods.

Agriculture

The practice promoted by Talon to ensure self-sufficiency in New France through farming.

Population Growth

An increase in the number of inhabitants, which was slow during the Company rule in New France.

Deficit

A situation where the colony’s trade balance was negative, leading to financial issues for the French king.

Shipbuilding Industry

An industry that Hocquart attempted to establish in New France, capitalizing on the abundance of timber.

Baby Bonuses

Financial incentives given for families with ten or more children in New France.

Contract Workers

Individuals who signed contracts to work in New France, including soldiers and engages.

Census Results (1666)

Revealed a significant gender imbalance with 94% men to 6% women in New France.

Encouragements for Marriage

Incentives such as bonuses and financial support to promote early marriages in New France.

Natural Resources

Essential materials like fur that were prioritized in the economy of New France.