Foundations of Political Economy in Media

A series of flashcards summarizing key terms and concepts related to the foundations of political economy in media in the Philippines.

Presidential Decree No. 1018

Enacted on September 22, 1976, limiting the ownership and management of mass media to Filipinos.

KBP (Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas)

An organization established to promote ethical broadcasting standards among media professionals in the Philippines.

Hojas Volantes

Flying sheets used in the Philippines to disseminate news during the Spanish period, like Sucesos Felices.

Martial Law Period

A time marked by government control of media and the rise of the alternative press from 1972 to 1985.

EDSA Revolution

The people power uprising in 1986 that restored democracy and led to the fall of Ferdinand Marcos.

Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020

Legislation in the Philippines criticized for its vague definitions and potential for misuse against journalists.

Journalist's Code of Ethics

A set of ethical guidelines for journalists emphasizing truthfulness, fairness, and integrity in reporting.

Self-regulation in Advertising

The process where industry stakeholders adhere to guidelines and standards to ensure ethical advertising.

Digital Disruption

The changes brought about by streaming services that have altered consumption patterns in the entertainment industry.

User-Generated Content (UGC)

Content created by consumers rather than brands, enhancing trust and engagement in digital platforms.

Over-the-Top (OTT)

A method of delivering content directly over the internet, bypassing traditional cable and broadcasting.

Philippine Competition Commission (PCC)

An authority established to monitor competition in various markets, including media, to prevent monopolies.

Media Ownership Concentration

The phenomenon where mass media is owned and controlled by a small number of entities or families, raising concerns about diversity.

Freedom of the Press (1987 Constitution)

The provision stating that no law shall abridge the freedom of speech, expression, or the press in the Philippines.