Prelude to Reconstruction: African Americans Embrace Emancipation

These flashcards cover key concepts related to African Americans' experiences during the Prelude to Reconstruction and the impact of emancipation.

Emancipation

The process of being freed from legal, social, or political restrictions, particularly referring to African Americans gaining freedom after the Civil War.

Freedmen's Bureau

A federal agency created to assist newly emancipated African Americans in adjusting to freedom by providing educational, economic, and social support.

Black Churches

Religious institutions established by African Americans, which played a central role in community organization, education, and political activities following emancipation.

Reuniting Families

The efforts of newly freed African Americans to locate and reconnect with family members separated by the institution of slavery.

Importance of Education

Education was viewed by African Americans as a means to symbolize freedom, avoid exploitation, and participate in the political process.

Lack of Literacy

By 1880, a significant challenge was the low literacy rate among African Americans, with only a quarter being literate.

Political Process Participation

The engagement of African Americans in politics, made possible through their newly acquired rights and education after emancipation.

White Southern Responses

After the Civil War, some white Southerners reacted with violence towards newly freed African Americans, particularly when Union troops were absent.