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Impact of the Supreme Court decisions of the early 1800s
The primacy of judiciary in determining the meaning of the Constitution (think judicial review)) and giving federal laws power over state governments (think Gibbons v. Ogden and McCulloch v. Maryland)
Whigs and Democrats Disagreed over
Role and powers of the federal government, National Bank, tariffs, federally
Impact of the Second Great Awakening
Moral and social reforms (abolitionism, women’s rights, temperance, etc.
Seneca Falls Convention
Womens’s Rights convention that sought greater equality (attended by men too, Fredrick Douglass)
New innovations during the Market Revolution
Textile machinery (spinning jenny), steam engines, interchangeable parts (Eli Whitney), telegraph, and agricultural inventions (cotton gin - Whitney again)
How did the Market Revolution change the production of goods?
Goods were increasingly made outside the home
Women and men began working in factories
Where did immigrants settle?
Irish settled in northern cities, Germans settled on the frontier-worked as farmers (CINCINNATI)
American System
Henry Clay’s plan to unify the American economy. Focused on a 2nd BUS
Internal Improvements and Tariffs
The north Midwest benefitted more than the south
Monroe Doctrine
President Monroe’s message to Europe to NOT colonize any new land in Latin America
The US would stay out of European affairs
Missouri Compromise (Compromise of 1820)
3 parts: Maine was a free state
Missouri was a slave state
everything above 3630 latitude line would be free, everything below would be a slave
applied only to Louisiana Purchase
Later overturned by the Kansas-Nebraska Act