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SCRIPTING LANGUAGE
a
programming language or
format that tells the
computer how to display a
web page
HTML
the lingua franca for
publishing hypertext on
the WORLD WIDE
WEB(WWW).
HTML
Provides the structure, layout and format of a web page
HTML 1.0 | 1989|
First public version of html
HTML 2.0 | 1995|
Added interactive elements including web forms
HTML 3.2 | 1997 |
Provided additional support for web tables and expanded the options for interactive form elements and a scripting language
HTML 4.01 | 1999|
version that added support for style sheets to give web designers greater control over page layout and appearance, and provided support for multimedia elements such as audio and video.
XHTML 1.0 |2001|
reformulation of HTML 4.01 using the XML markup language in order to provide enforceable standards for HTML content and to allow HTML to interact with other XML languages
XHTML 2.0
Discontinued in 2009 | to follow up version to XHTML 1.1 designed to fix some of the problems inherent in HTML 4.01 syntax.
HTML 5.0|2012|
The current HTML version providing support for mobile design, semantic page elements, columns layout, form, validation, offline storage, and enhanced multimedia
TAG
the basic units or building blocks of an HTML file
TAG
They control how the HTML does its structuring, laying out, and formatting
TAG
Enclosed in angle brackets < and >
<!DOCTYPE html>
a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in the document.
<html>
marks the beginning of the HTML document.
<head>
marks the document head containing information about the document
<title>
marks page title that appears on the browser title bar or browser tab.
<body>
marks the document body containing all the content that will appear in the page.
<font>
allows you to control the size of your font.
font
The value of this can be numbers 1-7
font
Default size is 3 which will be automatically be displayed if the size is not specified.
<br> or <br/>
creates a new line for the text that you want to appear on the next line.
<!- -This is my comment which will not be displayed on the page.- -
Adding Invisible comments.
#000000
black
#00ff00
green
#ffffff
white
#0000ff
blue
#fff000
red
#800000
maroon
#ffff00
yellow
#808080
gray
#c0c0c0
silver
#00ff00
lime
#800080
purple
#ffff88
Pale yellow
#000088
Dark blue
#01f694
Light green
#aa33cc
lavander
Text font
Also known as face in HTML
<b></b>
Display the text in Boldface
<i></i>
Display the text in italics
<u></u>
Display the text in underline
<strike></strike>
Display the text in strikethrough
<sup></sup>
Display the text in superscript
<sub></sub>
Display the text in subscript
<em></em>
Display the text with emphasis
<strong></strong>
Display the text with strength
<big></big>
Display the text with an increase in size
<small></small>
Display the text with a decrease in size
Hyperlink
reference link that allows you to navigate to another page of the same document or to another document.
Hyperlink
clicked in order for viewers to jump to a link specified in it.