HTML BASIC STRUCTURES

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52 Terms

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SCRIPTING LANGUAGE

a

programming language or

format that tells the

computer how to display a

web page

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HTML

the lingua franca for

publishing hypertext on

the WORLD WIDE

WEB(WWW).

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HTML

Provides the structure, layout and format of a web page

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HTML 1.0 | 1989|

First public version of html

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HTML 2.0 | 1995|

Added interactive elements including web forms

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HTML 3.2 | 1997 |

Provided additional support for web tables and expanded the options for interactive form elements and a scripting language

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HTML 4.01 | 1999|

version that added support for style sheets to give web designers greater control over page layout and appearance, and provided support for multimedia elements such as audio and video.

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XHTML 1.0 |2001|

reformulation of HTML 4.01 using the XML markup language in order to provide enforceable standards for HTML content and to allow HTML to interact with other XML languages

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XHTML 2.0

Discontinued in 2009 | to follow up version to XHTML 1.1 designed to fix some of the problems inherent in HTML 4.01 syntax.

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HTML 5.0|2012|

The current HTML version providing support for mobile design, semantic page elements, columns layout, form, validation, offline storage, and enhanced multimedia

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TAG

the basic units or building blocks of an HTML file

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TAG

They control how the HTML does its structuring, laying out, and formatting

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TAG

Enclosed in angle brackets < and >

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<!DOCTYPE html>

a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in the document.

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<html>

marks the beginning of the HTML document.

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<head>

marks the document head containing information about the document

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<title>

marks page title that appears on the browser title bar or browser tab.

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<body>

marks the document body containing all the content that will appear in the page.

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<font>

allows you to control the size of your font.

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font

The value of this can be numbers 1-7

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font

Default size is 3 which will be automatically be displayed if the size is not specified.

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<br> or <br/>

creates a new line for the text that you want to appear on the next line.

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<!- -This is my comment which will not be displayed on the page.- -

Adding Invisible comments.

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#000000

black

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#00ff00

green

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#ffffff

white

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#0000ff

blue

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#fff000

red

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#800000

maroon

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#ffff00

yellow

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#808080

gray

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#c0c0c0

silver

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#00ff00

lime

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#800080

purple

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#ffff88

Pale yellow

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#000088

Dark blue

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#01f694

Light green

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#aa33cc

lavander

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Text font

Also known as face in HTML

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<b></b>

Display the text in Boldface

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<i></i>

Display the text in italics

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<u></u>

Display the text in underline

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<strike></strike>

Display the text in strikethrough

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<sup></sup>

Display the text in superscript

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<sub></sub>

Display the text in subscript

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<em></em>

Display the text with emphasis

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<strong></strong>

Display the text with strength

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<big></big>

Display the text with an increase in size

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<small></small>

Display the text with a decrease in size

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Hyperlink

reference link that allows you to navigate to another page of the same document or to another document.

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Hyperlink

clicked in order for viewers to jump to a link specified in it.

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