Appendix D Emerging trends and technologies

trend analysis

A method to examine a trend's nature, causes, speed of development, and potential impacts.

trend monitoring

The careful observation and reporting of important trends to key decision makers.

trend projection

The plotting of numerical data to display changes over time and into the future.

computer simulation

Models complex systems using mathematical equations for 'what-if' analyses.

historical analysis

Study of historical events to anticipate outcomes of current developments.

virtual reality

A computer-simulated environment that can replicate the real world or an imaginary world.

augmented reality

A view of the physical world enhanced with computer-generated information.

ambient digital experience

A real-time environment blending physical, virtual, and electronic elements that adapts as the user moves.

3D printing (additive manufacturing)

A process that builds three-dimensional objects layer by layer from a digital model.

biological 3D printing

Printing of biological materials like skin and organs, progressing in application.

Internet of Things (IoT)

Interconnected, Internet-enabled devices that collect and share data independently.

Information of Everything (IoE)

An extension of IoT, encompassing a complex system of machine communications, people, and processes.

machine learning

A type of AI that enables computers to learn and understand environmental concepts.

virtual assistant (VA)

A program that monitors and manages emails, faxes, calls, and messages.

autonomous agent

Software operating independently on behalf of a user, utilizing knowledge of the user's goals.

real-time adaptive security

A network security model for addressing advanced threats and multiple network perimeters.

autonomic computing

A self-managing computing model inspired by the human body's autonomic nervous system.