CAM 13 TEST 1 SECTION 4

Evolutionary term (n phrase)

Thuật ngữ tiến hóa. Ex: "Natural selection" is a common evolutionary term. Syn: (Không có)

Upheavals (n)

Sự biến động / bước ngoặt. Ex: The country is facing major political upheavals. Syn: Disruptions

Crow (n)

Con quạ. Ex: A black crow flew over the field. Syn: Raven

Pigeon (n)

Chim bồ câu. Ex: He fed the pigeons in the park. Syn: Dove

Perch (v/n)

Đậu (trên cành) / chỗ chim đậu. Ex: The bird perched on a high branch. Syn: Sit / Roost

Ledge (n)

Gờ / rìa (tường

Cliff (n)

Vách đá. Ex: They stood on the edge of the steep cliff. Syn: Precipice

Immigrant (n)

Người nhập cư / sinh vật ngoại lai. Ex: The city has a large population of immigrants. Syn: Migrant

Gradual evolution (n phrase)

Sự tiến hóa dần dần. Ex: Human development is a process of gradual evolution. Syn: Slow development

Specimen (n)

Mẫu vật. Ex: The museum displays a rare specimen. Syn: Sample

Mice (n)

Những con chuột (số nhiều). Ex: The cat caught two mice yesterday. Syn: (Không có)

Gopher (n)

Chuột nang (đào hang). Ex: The gopher dug a hole in the garden. Syn: Ground squirrel

Mammal (n)

Động vật có vú. Ex: Humans and whales are both mammals. Syn: (Không có)

Anatomy (n)

Giải phẫu học / cấu trúc cơ thể. Ex: He is studying the anatomy of the human body. Syn: Body structure

Frighten (v)

Làm hoảng sợ. Ex: The loud noise frightened the children. Syn: Scare

Counterpart (n)

Bản sao / đối tác / vật tương ứng. Ex: The minister held talks with his French counterpart. Syn: Equivalent

Blackbird (n)

Chim hoét đen. Ex: A blackbird was singing in the tree. Syn: (Không có)

Squirrel (n)

Con sóc. Ex: The squirrel hid its nuts in the tree. Syn: (Không có)

Prevalent (adj)

Phổ biến / thịnh hành. Ex: This disease is prevalent among older people. Syn: Common / Widespread

Permanent (adj)

Lâu dài / vĩnh cửu. Ex: She is looking for permanent employment. Syn: Lasting

Sensible-seeming (adj)

Có vẻ hợp lý. Ex: It was a sensible-seeming plan at the time. Syn: Reasonable-looking

Accustom (v)

Làm cho quen với. Ex: It takes time to accustom yourself to a new climate. Syn: Familiarize

Mentally (adv)

Về mặt tinh thần / trí tuệ. Ex: He is physically and mentally exhausted. Syn: Psychologically

Episodic memory (n phrase)

Trí nhớ phân đoạn (trải nghiệm cá nhân). Ex: Episodic memory allows you to remember your first day of school. Syn: Personal memory

Semantic memory (n phrase)

Trí nhớ ngữ nghĩa (kiến thức chung). Ex: Knowing that Paris is the capital of France is semantic memory. Syn: General knowledge

Factual memory (n phrase)

Trí nhớ sự kiện (dữ kiện có thật). Ex: Factual memory is essential for passing exams. Syn: Objective memory

Build upon (v)

Dựa trên / phát triển từ. Ex: We must build upon the successes of the past. Syn: Develop from

Encoding / Encode (n/v)

Sự mã hóa / mã hóa (thông tin). Ex: The first stage of memory is encoding. Syn: Processing

Consolidation / Consolidate (n/v)

Sự củng cố / làm vững chắc. Ex: Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. Syn: Strengthening

Retrieval / Retrieve (n/v)

Sự truy xuất / nhớ lại thông tin. Ex: Retrieval is the process of accessing stored memories. Syn: Recall

Recollection (n)

Sự hồi tưởng / ký ức. Ex: I have no recollection of meeting her before. Syn: Remembrance

Stabilize (v)

Làm ổn định. Ex: The patient's condition has begun to stabilize. Syn: Steady

Auditory (adj)

Thuộc thính giác. Ex: Auditory memory helps us remember spoken words. Syn: Hearing

Impairment (n)

Sự suy yếu / khiếm khuyết. Ex: He suffers from a visual impairment. Syn: Disability

Profound effect (n phrase)

Ảnh hưởng sâu sắc. Ex: The war had a profound effect on the generation. Syn: Deep impact

Impair (v)

Làm suy yếu / giảm sút. Ex: Lack of sleep can impair your ability to think. Syn: Damage

Intimate details (n phrase)

Chi tiết riêng tư / tường tận. Ex: She refused to discuss the intimate details of her life. Syn: Personal details

Autism (n)

Hội chứng tự kỷ. Ex: Children with autism may face communication challenges. Syn: (Không có)