TSA 2

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145 Terms

1
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What type of air transportation is usually seen providing aerial views of popular sports games, such as football, golf, and baseball?

Blimp

2
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What country produces more nuclear-generated electricity than any other country (which accounts for nearly 1/3 of the world's total)?

United States

3
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William Kamkwamba utilized what energy source that brought electricity and running water to his neighborhood?

Wind

4
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The most powerful hydroelectric project in the world is:

China's Three Gorges Dam

5
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A space shuttle's control surfaces are used to control what three movements?

Roll, Pitch, and Yaw

6
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What agency creates and enforces safety and performance standards for vehicles and related equipment?

NHTSA -National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

7
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Applying the brakes in a car is an example of what vehicle subsystem?

Control

8
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What type of current can be stepped-down through transformers to be at a safe level for residential housing?

Alternating, AC

9
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Energy produced from the pedals on a bicycle is moved via this process to the rear wheel.

Mechanical Transmission

10
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A helicopter has how many degrees of freedom?

Three

11
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Batteries are identified as what type of energy converter?

Chemical

12
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List the steps of a four-step engine operation.

Intake, Compression, Power, Exhaust

13
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In 1919, the American scientist Robert H. Goddard designed the first _.

Liquid-fuelled rocket

14
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Road signs and warning signs are an example of which vehicular system?

Guidance

15
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A type of nuclear reaction, which naturally occurs on the Sun is called _.

Nuclear fusion

16
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A wind turbine converts this type of energy into electrical energy.

Mechanical

17
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Kinetic energy depends on these two variables.

Mass and velocity

18
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This German aerospace engineer developed the design for delta wing aircraft.

Alexander Lippisch

19
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The law of Conservation of Energy states that _.

Energy can never be created nor destroyed.

20
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What three countries have launched humans into space?

U.S., Russia, China

21
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The first commercial fluorescent lamp was introduced by which company?

General Electric

22
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This is the only place in the world where a boat can sail under a train that moves under a car that drives under an airplane.

Boston University Bridge

23
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Which American President championed the formation of the interstate highway system?

Dwight D. Eisenhower

24
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Guinness World Records has declared this city's metro system as the world's longest fully automated metro network -- spanning at 75 kilometres (47 mi).

Dubai Metro

25
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Geocaching uses what device to send and receive signals with satellites?

GPS-Global Positioning System

26
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Maverick, along with Snow Leopard and Lion are examples of_.

Operating systems

27
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Recently, most computers have developed faster USBs. What does USB stand for?

Universal Serial Bus

28
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What is the method of printing that involves the use of a negative, photographic coating, and light to expose the image?

Offset lithography

29
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The Apple iPhone 5s utilizes what new security feature on its home button?

Fingerprint recognition

30
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Used in movies, video games, and commercials, this is the application of static or dynamic graphics to contribute to images or scenes.

CGI-Computer Generated Imagery

31
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2D CAD drawings can be made into a solid through the technique of _.

Extruding

32
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You open a line drawing and zoom in very close to one area, but the image does not become pixilated. What was used to draw this image?

Vectors

33
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The balance between which two functions of a camera will produce a perfectly exposed photo?

Shutter speed and Aperture

34
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What is the first step in the communication process?

Encoding

35
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Which type of sketch is the most realistic and represents what the eye actually sees?

Perspective, pictorial

36
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  1. What does Yahoo stand for?

Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle

37
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Making a product that will soon become outdated in order for consumers to buy more is called _.

planned obsolescence

38
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What do Hewlett Packard, Google, and Apple have in common?

They were all started in garages.

39
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What domain name was registered on February 14, 2005?

Youtube.com

40
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The first mouse - a wooden shell with two metal wheels - was invented by whom in 1963?

Douglas Engelbart

41
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Originally a printed book seller company, now this company sells more e-books than printed books.

Amazon

42
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Who coined the phrase World Wide Web?

Tim Berners-Lee

43
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Which single word, representing a letter in the old phonetic alphabet, as well as a man's name, is frequently used by military members to mean "I hear you"?

Roger

44
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In military communication, despite their frequent misuse in movies and on TV, which two procedure words (prowords) are NEVER to be said together, since they have conflicting meanings?

Over and out

45
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According to TVGuide.com, this show was the most-watched show of the 2012-13 TV season?

NCIS

46
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The world is home to over seven billion people, one-third of whom use the Internet. What percentage of the world's Internet users are under 25?

45%

47
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What type of radiation do mobile phones use?

Electromagnetic

48
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What is the process for making a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many successive thin layers of a material?

3D Printing

49
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The beginning of agriculture started around 3500 BC, when humans learned about planting and harvesting. This marked the period of the _ Age.

Bronze

50
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The three main goals of medical technology are to , , _.

Prevent, diagnose and treat

51
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What alternative fuel, commonly made from corn, can be used to power gasoline engines?

Ethanol

52
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Invented in 1819, this device allows doctors to detect bodily sounds, such as a heartbeat.

Stethoscope

53
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Jane Poynter and seven other people lived in a 3-acre terrarium for two years to see if selfsustaining colonies could be possible in outer space. This terrarium is an example of what kind of ecosystem?

Artificial

54
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A series of phases used to determine if a new drug is effective and safe for the general public is known as a _.

Clinical test

55
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Paul Berg was the first person to use this technique to develop the first recombinant DNA molecules in 1972.

Gene-splicing

56
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Sawmills depend on this special type of agriculture for their products.

Forestry

57
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This technology is used to produce a visual record of the heart's electrical activity.

Electrocardiograph or EKG

58
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What is the process developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia that involved redirecting water from the Nile to crops?

Irrigation

59
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What part of a combine removes the grain from the crop?

Thresher

60
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Developed in 2000, this robotic medical assistant helps surgeons perform surgeries with more accuracy and the elimination of shaking hands.

Da Vinci

61
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Two desirable parts of DNA can be combined by _.

Gene splicing

62
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Heat treatment used to destroy pathogens in food is known as a(n) _.

Pasteurization

63
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Creating replacements for human body parts is called _.

Bionics

64
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Human exposure to radiation is measured in a unit called _.

REM, or Roentgen Equivalent Man

65
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Covering over 3,400 square miles, this was the world's first ever national park.

Yellowstone National Park

66
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Identify three of the top five countries that planted biotech crops in 2012:

U.S., Brazil, Argentina, Canada, and India

67
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Who invented both the ion microscope and the field-emission microscope?

Erwin W. Muller

68
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What percentage of water does the body contain?

Approximately 70%

69
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What percentage of the United States workforce is employed in agriculture?

17%

70
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What agricultural product is used in the production of crayons?

Soybeans

71
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Every _, 15 million blood cells are destroyed in the human body.

Second

72
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Heart valves from what animals are used to replace damaged or diseased human heart valves?

Hogs/pigs

73
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Used on many milling machines and calipers, the DRO is a precise measuring tool. What does DRO stand for?

Digital Read Out

74
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What is a polishing tool made from materials like garnet, aluminum oxide, and silicon carbide?

Abrasive, sandpaper

75
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If a general contractor accepts a stipulated-sum contract with an owner, he has agreed to what type of constraint?

Financial

76
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This product, developed in the early 2000's, was designed to save a machine operator's hand if the hand were to come in contact with a blade.

SawStop

77
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Neoprene, a material used in the development of a dry suit, can be stretched to twice its length and then return to its original shape. Neoprene is classified as a _.

Elastomer

78
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Developing and building cabinets to fit existing conditions of a business is an example of what type of manufacturing?

Custom

79
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To become suitable for framing, lumber goes through a kiln-drying process that reduces the moisture in the wood to 19%. This process of manufacturing is called _.

Conditioning

80
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Secondary processing is a type of manufacturing that changes the form of materials into useable products. Name three of the six secondary processes.

Casting and molding, forming, separating, conditioning, assembling, finishing

81
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In building a home to take advantage of passive solar energy, which direction should the majority of the home's windows be facing?

South

82
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When measuring the width of a 2x4 for wall framing, what is the actual dimension?

3 1/2

83
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What type of law restricts the building of a fast food restaurant near a house?

Zoning

84
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IKEA is known for exploded view, step-by-step instructions of products. What kind of a drawing does this involve?

Assembly

85
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In construction, what structural component stretches from one wall to another in order to support floors and ceilings?

Joists

86
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What type of manufacturing system requires the greatest division of labor?

Continuous, or mass production

87
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In construction, the material that is used to help prevent heat passage is _.

Insulation

88
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What architect is known for using the phrase "form follows function"?

Louis Sullivan

89
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What company controls over 20% of the market share for 3D printers and is based in Brooklyn, New York?

Makerbot

90
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At .8 of a mile, this bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the United States.

Verrazano- Narrows Bridge - NYC

91
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This construction project, considered an engineering icon, was the world's largest privately funded construction project when it was built in the 1970s, at a cost of $8 billion.

Trans Alaska Pipeline System

92
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This building is the tallest building in the western hemisphere.

The Willis Tower in Chicago

93
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What country overtook the U.S. as the world's largest manufacturing nation in 2010, even though the production margin between the two countries is razor-thin?

China

94
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This term is used to define a production practice that considers the expenditure of resources - for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer - to be wasteful, and thus a target for elimination.

Lean manufacturing, lean enterprise, or lean production, often simply, "lean"

95
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Stopping a line automatically when a defective part is detected is referred to as _.

Autonomation

96
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What is the term that describes the area between insulation facing and the interior of exterior wall coverings? Normally, the area is a 1" gap.

Air space

97
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Scrap, waste, and pollution from a technological system reflect what type of output?

Undesirable

98
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Scrap, waste, and pollution from a technological system reflect what type of output?

Undesirable

99
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The USPS requires people to drive trucks and assist people, using packing materials and funding from the government to run effectively. These requirements are referred to as _.

System inputs

100
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Baseball players use bats to play their sport. What class of simple machines does this involve?

Third class lever