The Presidency and Congress - Midterm American Politics

Vocabulary flashcards to help review key concepts related to the powers and structure of Congress, the presidency, and electoral processes.

Powers of Congress

The authority granted to Congress to lay and collect taxes, borrow money, regulate commerce, and more.

Senate

The upper chamber of Congress, elected for 6-year terms, representing whole states.

House of Representatives

The lower chamber of Congress, elected for 2-year terms, representing smaller electoral districts.

Commander in Chief

A role of the president to oversee the military and command armed forces.

Public Good

The intended benefit or welfare of the people in society.

Industrial Revolution

A period that concentrated power among the wealthy and increased political corruption.

Electoral College

A body of electors established by the Constitution that formally elects the president and vice president.

Election of 1800

A pivotal election that resulted in a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, leading to the 12th amendment.

Four Freedoms

The freedoms outlined by FDR: Speech, Worship, from Want, and from Fear.

Primary System

The process by which political parties select their nominees for the presidency through a series of elections.