DT - Papers, boards and general materials and qualities

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22 Terms

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Bleed proof paper

White, can be textured, thin, coated to stop colour seeping so ink stays bright

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Cartridge paper

Thick, textured, rough, expensive and opaque, used for ink and watercolour

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Grid paper

White paper printed with a variety of grids, lines are usually blue but can be darker

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Layout paper

Smooth finish, off - white colour, translucent, takes most media well

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Tracing paper

Translucent, smooth, shiny, takes pencil well

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Corrugated card

Paper bonded to the outside of the flutes, corrugations make it strong, protective and insulating, used in packaging

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Duplex board

Two layers of card bonded together, stiff, lightweight, printable for packaging

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Foil - lined board

White card with foil backing, stiff and oil resistant, foil backing reflects heat, used for food containers

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Foam core board

Smooth surface, laminated with white board, thick and rigid, available in a variety of thickness, prone to creasing and cracking, used for models and mounting photographs

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Inkjet card

Bright white and smooth on both sides, deep colours as the photograph ink sits on the surface

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Solid white board

Smooth on both sides, stiff, can be cut or scored

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Hardwoods

Ash, beech, mahogany, oak, and balsa

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Softwood

Larch, pine and spruce

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Manufactured board

Medium density fibreboard (MDF), plywood and chipboard

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Ferrous metals

Low - carbon steel, cast iron and high - carbon steel

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Non ferrous metals

Aluminium, copper, tin and zinc

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Alloys

Brass, stainless steel and high - speed steel

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Thermoforming polymers

Acrylic (PMMA), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), high density polythene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

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Thermosetting polymer

Epoxy resin (EP), melamine formaldehyde (MF), phenol formaldehyde (PF), polyester resin (PR) and urea formaldehyde (UF)

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Natural fabrics

Cotton, wool and silk

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Synthetic fabrics

Polyester, polyamide (nylon) and elastane

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Other fabrics

Blended - polycotton, woven - plain weave, non woven - bonded fabrics and felted fabrics, knitted fabrics