Exam 2 History Review

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Contributing factors to the Industrial Revolution

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34 Terms

1

Contributing factors to the Industrial Revolution

Free enterprise, lass ire Faire, new inventions, cheap labor ( immigrants and rural Americans)

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2

Assembly Line ( Henry Ford)

process for rapid production of inventions

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3

Working Conditions

14+ hours a day, 6 days a week, little to no breaks, bad working condition

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4

Labor Unions

Better working conditions, better pay, conflict with owners/ workers

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5

Methods of Breaking Strikes

tools, lockouts, blacklist, SCAB, yellow dogs, pinkertons

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6

Homestead Strike

Strikers Vs Pinkertons, 16 killed, 23 wounded

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7

Samuel Gompers ( AFL- American Federal Labor)

Organized lots of strikers

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8

Black Codes

Racist Laws by southern states

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9

Jim Crow Laws

Segregation policies

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10

Tenant Farming

Africans rent farms to farm

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11

Disenfranchisement

restricting the right to vote

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12

Plessy v. Ferguson

Birth of “Jim Crow”, supreme court “ separate but equal

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13

Westward March

North focused on expansion,Agressive encounters with Natives

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14

Dawes Act

Fed Govt divide tribal lands, and given to individuals, land given back was dry and useless

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15

Homestead Act

Encourages settlers to move west

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16

Americanization

whitewashing

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17

Chinese Exclusion Act

Discrimination and ristristritions against Chinese people

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18

Andrew Carnegie ( robber Baron)

300 billionaire, gave out money to others but also took advantage of other business

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19

Robber Barons

Big businessmen who made fortune off railroad boom

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20

Big Business (pros/cons)

pros: more money

cons: bad working conditions

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21

Trusts

A group of business controlling together

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22

Knights of Labor

equal pay regardless of gender, cooperative business enterprises, end of convict labor

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23

Jacob Riis

Police reporter who exposed the slums

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24

Machine Politics

single leader that encourage immigrants

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25

Tammany Hall

Political machine that operates in new york

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26

Growth of Railroads

increased transportation, the economy goes up

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27

Cattle Industry Boom

people start raising cattle to eat

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28

Urbanization

the creation of more cities and people

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29

Industrialization

Introduces industry/ large scale

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30

Transcontinental Railroad

Connects the nation by a railroad

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31

Carlisle Indian Industrial School

Whitewashing Natives

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32

Wounded Knee Massacre

attempted to disarm Lakoto people, killed 150+ Lakoto people

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33

Sharecropping

trapped in poverty, renting tools lead to debt

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34

Monopolies

One business leader controlling everyone

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