ana

(a) Name the valve that prevents backflow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery.

Pulmonary semilunar valve

(b) Describe its position relative to the tricuspid valve.

Superior

(a) Identify the section of the large intestine between the ascending and descending colon.

Transverse colon

(b) Is this section located on the left or right side of the abdominal cavity?

Right

(a) Name the part of the brain responsible for voluntary muscle movement.

Cerebrum

(b) Describe its position relative to the cerebellum.

Superior

(a) Identify the lung that has two lobes.

Left lung

(b) Name the fissure that separates these lobes.

Oblique fissure

(a) Name the structure that connects the bladder to the external urethral opening.

Urethra

(b) Is this structure anterior or posterior to the vagina (in females)?

Anterior

(a) Name the canal through which sperm travels from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

Ductus deferens

(b) What is its position relative to the bladder?

Posterior

(a) Identify the bone that forms the thigh.

Femur

(b) Name the joint it forms with the pelvis.

Ball-and-socket

(a) Name the muscle group responsible for flexing the elbow.

Biceps

(b) Is this group superficial or deep to the humerus?

Superficial

(a) Name the valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle.

Mitral valve

(b) What is its position relative to the aortic valve?

Inferior

(a) Identify the sac-like structure that stores bile.

Gallbladder

(b) Describe its location relative to the liver.

Inferior

(a) Name the part of the brain that regulates heartbeat and breathing.

Medulla

(b) Is it superior or inferior to the cerebrum?

Inferior

(a) Identify the cartilage flap that covers the larynx during swallowing.

Epiglottis

(b) Describe its position relative to the vocal cords.

Superior

(a) Name the outermost layer of the heart wall.

Epicardium

(b) Is it superficial or deep to the myocardium?

Superficial

(a) Identify the muscle primarily responsible for inspiration.

Diaphragm

(b) Describe its position relative to the lungs.

Inferior

(a) Name the functional unit of the kidney.

Nephron

(b) In which part of the kidney is it mainly located?

Cortex

(a) Identify the paired tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Ureters

(b) Are these tubes medial or lateral to the spine?

Lateral

(a) Name the brain lobe responsible for processing auditory information.

Temporal

(b) Is it superior or inferior to the parietal lobe?

Inferior

(a) Identify the joint between the humerus and ulna.

Elbow

(b) Classify the joint type.

Hinge

(a) Name the bone forming the posterior part of the skull.

Occipital bone

(b) Is it superior or inferior to the occipital lobe?

Inferior

(a) Identify the major artery supplying blood to the brain.

Carotid artery

(b) Is it lateral or medial to the trachea?

Lateral

(a) Name the connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.

Tendon

(b) Is it more flexible or more rigid than ligaments?

More flexible

(a) Identify the hormone secreted by the pancreas to lower blood glucose.

Insulin

(b) Name the type of cell that produces it.

Beta cells

(a) Name the large bone of the lower leg.

Tibia

(b) Is it medial or lateral to the fibula?

Medial

(a) Identify the muscle group responsible for extending the wrist.

Extensors

(b) Are these muscles located on the anterior or posterior forearm?

Posterior

(a) Name the bone forming the forehead.

Frontal

(b) Is it anterior or posterior to the parietal bones?

Anterior

(a) Identify the small bone that protects the knee joint anteriorly.

Patella

(b) Is it embedded in a tendon or ligament?

Tendon

(a) Name the part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering.

Iris

(b) Is it located anterior or posterior to the lens?

Anterior

(a) Identify the largest vein in the human body.

Vena cava

(b) Does it carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?

Deoxygenated

(a) Name the muscle primarily responsible for shoulder abduction.

Deltoid

(b) Is it superficial or deep to the deltoid?

Superficial

(a) Identify the bone that forms the heel.

Calcaneus

(b) Does it articulate with the tibia or the femur?

Tibia

(a) Name the part of the brain responsible for processing visual information.

Occipital lobe

(b) Is it located anterior or posterior in the cerebrum?

Posterior

(a) Identify the type of joint found between the carpals of the wrist.

Gliding

(b) Is it a synovial or fibrous joint?

Synovial

(a) Name the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

Arteries

(b) Are they generally oxygenated or deoxygenated?

Oxygenated

(a) Identify the muscle group located on the posterior thigh.

Hamstrings

(b) Are these muscles primarily responsible for knee flexion or extension?

Knee flexion

(a) Name the membrane surrounding the lungs.

Pleura

(b) Is it superficial or deep to the pleural cavity?

Superficial

(a) Identify the main artery of the upper arm.

Brachial artery

(b) Does it run medial or lateral to the humerus?

Medial

(a) Name the bone that forms the upper jaw.

Maxilla

(b) Is it superior or inferior to the mandible?

Superior