USH Introduction & Ch.1-2

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Elections

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25 Terms

1

Elections

A process through which leaders are chosen and held accountable by the public.

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2

Republic

A form of government where officials are elected to represent the people.

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3

Accountability

The obligation of elected officials to report to the public and justify their actions.

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4

Legitimacy

The belief that a government has the right to rule because it is elected by the people.

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5

Primary Elections

Elections held by political parties to select candidates for the general election.

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6

Nominating Convention

An event where delegates officially nominate a party's candidate for president.

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7

General Election

The final election where voters select their preferred candidate for office.

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8

Electoral College

A body that formally elects the president based on state-by-state voting.

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9

Swing States

States that can be won by either major political party in an election, often receiving more campaign attention.

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10

Campaign

The organized effort by candidates to win elections, often focusing on key states.

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11

2024 Election

The upcoming presidential election characterized by intense competition and notable candidates.

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12

Context

The circumstances surrounding an event that influence behavior and decisions.

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13

Political Context

The governmental and societal factors that affect political decisions and actions.

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14

Economic Context

The financial conditions and factors that influence people's economic behavior.

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15

Social Context

The daily lives, relationships, and cultural factors that shape people's experiences.

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16

Transnationalism

The interconnectedness of trends, ideas, and cultures that transcend national borders.

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17

Scale

The level of focus in historical analysis, such as local, state, national, or global.

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18

Structure

The overarching context and circumstances that shape historical events.

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19

Agency

The capacity of individuals to act independently and make choices that influence history.

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20

Contingency

The idea that historical outcomes depend on various factors, including individual decisions.

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21

Historical Narratives

Stories constructed from historical events that can reflect specific viewpoints.

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22

Flawed Heroes

The recognition that historical figures, while celebrated, also have imperfections and moral failings.

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23

Change, Continuity, and Conflict

Key themes in understanding history that highlight dynamics over time.

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24

Historical Significance

Criteria used to determine the importance of events and figures in history.

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25

Artifacts

Objects or documents from the past that provide insight into historical contexts and perspectives.

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